Articles on DNA

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NRF2 helps control genes involved in protecting cells against stress and damage. vetre/Shutterstock

How a little stress may help our cells protect themselves

Small challenges can activate cells’ protective systems. Scientists are exploring whether food compounds and medicines can make use of this effect.
In the aquatic or frozen habitats of the North and South Poles, life is dominated by single-celled micro-organisms. Giant viruses sit at the top of the food pyramid. (Unsplash/Henrique Setim)

The giant viruses that orchestrate life in the polar regions

Long overlooked because of their size, giant viruses are now redefining the frontiers of microbiology.
Back in the day, how did Neanderthal men get on with Sapiens women? (From Néandertal nu. A comic book by Frédéric Bihel and Ludovic Slimak/©Odile Jacob, 2026)

A matter of taste: did Neanderthals really like Sapiens women?

A recent article published and widely read in Science revealed that Neanderthal men preferred “Sapiens” women, but it fails to tell the whole story.
White-tailed deer can carry diseases that put entire deer populations at risk, the authors write. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Tracking wildlife using DNA: A scientific breakthrough made with an Indigenous community

Joint research conducted by INRS and the Abitibiwinni First Nation shows how traces of DNA in the snow make it possible to track wildlife without disturbing it.
Pet cats get cancer at a rate similar to humans and often develop the same types of cancer. (Unsplash/Andy Quezada)

What pet cats can tell us about human cancer

A new study isolated DNA from the tumours of 500 cats across 13 different tumour types and mapped the sequence of 1,000 genes often found mutated in human cancers.
There is still a great deal unknown about RNA and its modifications. Christoph Burgstedt/Science Photo Library via Getty Images

RNA is key to the dark matter of the genome − scientists are sequencing it to illuminate human health and disease

Researchers are embarking on the RNA equivalent of the Human Genome Project, including sequencing all the chemical modifications that make cells unique.
Modern wolves and dogs both descend from an ancient wolf population that lived alongside woolly mammoths and cave bears. Iza Lyson/500px Prime via Getty Images

Thousands of genomes reveal the wild wolf genes in most dogs’ DNA

Today’s wolves and dogs share a common ancestor. But a deeper look at their genes reveals that interbreeding since dogs were domesticated 20,000 years ago hasn’t been as rare as scientists assumed.

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