Articles on Coral

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As ocean temperatures rise, it’s difficult for many corals to thrive, but naturally occurring, heat-resistant corals can survive in warmer waters. (Unsplash/Rx' Diaconu)

Heat‑resistant corals could help reefs adapt to climate change

The Earth has already experienced three mass coral bleaching events over the last few decades, with a fourth happening now. Researchers are trying to find ways to make corals more adaptable to heat.
Healthy staghorn coral were crucial builders of Florida’s coral reef. Today, few survive there. Maya Gomez

2 iconic coral species are now functionally extinct off Florida, study finds – we witnessed the reef’s bleaching and devastation

The crucial reef-building corals were decimated by a marine heat wave in the Florida Keys. Can advances in restoration help them recover?
Coral Brunner/Shutterstock

Traditional owners and scientists worked together on ‘coral IVF’ projects. Here’s what we found

Scientists have been gathering coral spawn to create baby corals via ‘coral IVF’. Until now, much of this research has been done without consultation with Traditional Custodians.
3D models of one of the Mars Coral Reef Restoration Project sites. Andy Mogg/Tritonia Scientific

Our digital 3D models of huge coral reefs could help revive these precious ecosystems

Creating 3D computer models of entire reefs – sometimes known as digital twins – can help researchers monitor these precious ecosystems faster and more accurately than ever before.
Wood Reef, near Cape York, suffered no bleaching last summer. Neal Cantin/AIMS

High coral cover amid intense heatwaves and bleaching? Here’s how both can be true on the Great Barrier Reef

One of the most serious marine heatwaves on record hit the Great Barrier Reef last summer. Now a new report shows that coral cover was high before the impacts of cyclones and mass bleaching.
Staghorn coral spawns near North Key Largo, Fla. Liv Williamson/University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science via AP

The world’s fourth mass coral bleaching is underway, but well‑connected reefs may have a better chance to recover

Coral reefs share genetic material across wide areas, with help from ocean currents. This ability is especially important during episodes like the mass bleaching currently occurring.

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