- Associate Professor, Marine Ecology, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University
My research focuses on coral biodiversity and how best to document, classify, monitor, and protect it. I lead the Coral Conservation and Research Group, where our work spans systematics, phylogenetics, ecology, population genetics, and conservation biology. I have conducted research on coral reefs around the world, from the Marshall Islands to the Andaman Islands. My current work examines how coral biodiversity responds to disturbance and explores the biological and molecular drivers of resilience and susceptibility to heat and oxidative stress.
Experience
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2023–presentAssociate Professor, Curtin University
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2025–presentResearch Associate, Western Australian Museum
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2019–2025Marine Invertebrate Curator, Western Australian Museum
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2016–2023Senior Research Fellow, Curtin University
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2012–2016Research Scientist, Western Australian Museum
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2010–2012Biodiversity Fellow, Australian Museum
Education
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2010James Cook University, PhD/Biological Science
Publications
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2024Links between climate histories and the rise and fall of a Pacific chiefdom, PNAS Nexus
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2024Conservation: Corals in an Extinction Vortex, Current Biology
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2024Biodiversity and biogeography of zooxanthellate corals in Australasia revisited based on new data from the Kimberley, Records of the Western Australian Museum
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2024Deoxygenation following coral spawning and low-level thermal stress trigger mass coral mortality at Coral Bay, Ningaloo Reef, Coral Reefs
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2024An examination of seasonal variation in taxonomic richness and community composition using eDNA on a tropical coral reef, Coral Reefs
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2024Groundwater is a hidden global keystone ecosystem, Global Change Biology
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2023Levels of autotrophy and heterotrophy in mesophotic corals near the end photic zone, Frontiers in Marine Science
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2023The complete mitochondrial genome of the invasive cyanobacteriosponge Terpios hoshinota (Demospongiae, Suberitida, Suberitidae), Mitochondrial DNA Part B
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2023Macroalgae exhibit diverse responses to human disturbances on coral reefs, Global Change Biology
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2023Aquatic environmental DNA: A review of the macro-organismal biomonitoring revolution, Science of the Total Environment
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2022Evolutionary responses of a reef-building coral to climate change at the end of the last glacial maximum, Molecular Biology and Evolution
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2022Population connectivity and genetic offset in the spawning coral Acropora digitifera in Western Australia, Molecular Ecology
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2022Environmental DNA for biodiversity monitoring of coral reefs, Coral Reef Conservation and Restoration in the Omics Age
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2021The applicability of eDNA metabarcoding approaches for sessile benthic surveying in the Kimberley region, north-western Australia, Environmental DNA
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2021Under the karst: detecting hidden subterranean assemblages using eDNA metabarcoding in the caves of Christmas Island, Australia, Scientific Reports
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2021Spatio-temporal persistence of scleractinian coral species at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Coral Reefs
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2021Large-scale eDNA metabarcoding survey reveals marine biogeographic break and transitions over tropical north-western Australia, Diversity and Distributions
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2021Integrative systematics of the scleractinian coral genera Caulastraea, Erythrastrea and Oulophyllia, Zoologica Scripta
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2021Inclusivity is key to progessing coral biodiversity research: Reply to comment by Bonito et al (2021), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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2020Extreme seascape drives local recruitment and genetic divergence in brooding and spawning corals in remote north-west Australia, Evolutionary Applications
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2020New records of Heliopora hiberniana from SE Asia and the Central Indian Ocean, Diversity
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2020Evolutionary biogeography of the reef-building coral genus Galaxea across the Indo-Pacific Ocean, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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2020Biological consequences of an outbreak of growth anomalies on Isopora palifera at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Reefs
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2020Phylotranscriptomics confirms Alveopora is sister to Montipora within the family Acroporidae, Marine Genomics
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2020eDNA metabarcoding reveals fine-scale coral reef community variation across a remote, tropical island system, Molecular Ecology
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2019Development of a mulit-assay approach for monitoring coral diversity using eDNA metabarcoding, Coral Reefs
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2019Contrasting patterns of genetic connectivity in brooding and spawning corals across a remote atoll system in northwest Australia, Coral Reefs
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2019Oceanic and coastal populations of a harvested macroinvertebrate Rochia nilotica in north-western Australia are isolated and may be locally adapted, Marine and Freshwater Research
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2019Outbreaks of growth anomalies in Isopora palifera at Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Marine Biodiversity
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2019First report of the coral-killing sponge Terpios hoshinota in Western Australia: A new thereat to Kimberley coral reefs?, Diversity
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2019Defining biodiversity gaps for North Wesh Shelf marine invertebrates, Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia
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2019Socio-environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene, Nature Ecology and Evolution
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2019A tropical Australian refuge for photo symbiotic benthic fauna, Coral Reefs
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2018Genetic signatures through space, time and multiple disturbances in a ubiquitous brooding coral, Molecular Ecology
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2018The state of Western Australia's coral reefs, Coral Reefs
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2018Integrated evidence reveals a new species in the ancient blue coral genus Heliopora (Octocorallia), Scientific Reports
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2018The composition and structure of shallow benthic communities in the Kimberley, north-west Australia, Records of the Western Australian Museum
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2018Gradients of disturbance and environmental conditions shapre coral community structure for south-eastern Indian Ocean reefs, Diversity and Distributions
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2017Phylogenomics provide new insight into evolutionary relationships and genealogical discordance in the reef-building coral genus Acropora, Proceedings of the Royal Society B
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2016Habitat degradation increases functional originality in highly diverse coral reef fish assemblages, Ecosphere
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2016Post-Disturbance Stability of Fish Assemblages Measured at Coarse Taxonomic Resolution Masks Change at Finer Scales , Plos One
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2016Cryptic genetic divergence within threatened species of Acropora coral from the Indian and Pacific Oceans , Conservation Genetics
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2016Diversity on the edge: Non-linear patterns of coral community structure at an isolated oceanic island , Marine Ecology Progress Series
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2016Marine biodiversity in temperate Western Australia: multi-taxon surveys of Minden and Roe Reefs , Diversity
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2015New precise dates for the ancient and sacred coral pyramidal tombs of Leluh (Kosrae, Micronesia), Science Advances
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2015A diverse assemblage of reef corals thriving in a dynamic intertidal reef setting, Bonaparte Archipelago, Kimberley, Australia, PLOS ONE
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2015The coralline algal cascades of Tallon Island (Jalan) frinding reef, NW Australia, Coral Reefs
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2015Scleractinian corals and crown-of-thorns seastars of the Kermadec Islands , Bulletin of the Auckland Museum
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2015Hybridization on coral reef and the conservation of evolutionary novelty, Current Zoology
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2014Taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the coral genera Australomussa and Parascolymia (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae), Contributions to Zoology
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2014New records of sea snakes at mid-shelf shoals of Australia's North-west Shelf, Marine Biodiversity
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2014Symbiodinium diversity and host specificity in Acropora corals from geographical extremes of Western Australia using 454 amplicon pyrosequencing, Molecular Ecology
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2014Synthesis of Historic Marine Species Data for the Kimberley, Western Australia, (1880s – 2009): Hard Corals, Records of the West Australian Museum
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2014Coral-mimicking alga Eucheuma arnoldii found at Ashmore Reef, north-western Australia, Coral Reefs
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2014Predicting coral species richness: the effect of input variables, diversity and scale, PloS ONE
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2014Optimal monitoring of coral biodiversity at Christmas Island, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
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2014The status of hard coral communitites at Kosrae, Micronesia, Marine Biodiversity
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2014The status of hard coral biodiversity at Christmas Island, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
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2013Molecular phylogenetics of geographically restricted Acropora species: Implications for threatened species conservation, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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2013New records of atypical coral reef habitat in the Kimberley, Australia, Journal of Marine Biology
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2013Regional conservation status of scleractinian coral biodiversity in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Diversity
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2013A comparison of proxy performance in coral biodiversity monitoriting, Coral Reefs
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2013Multiple occupancy-abudance patterns in staghorn coral communities, Diversity and Distributions
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2013Enigmatic declines of Australia's sea snakes from a biodiversity hotspot, Biological Conservation
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2012Rarity and genetic diversity in Indo-Pacific Acropora corals, Ecology and Evolution
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2012New records of scleractinian coral fauna for the Pilbara Offshore Bioregion, Journal of the Royal Society of WA
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2012Climate change impacts on the tree of life: changes in phylogenetic diversity illustrated for Acropora corals, Biology
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2011Rapid increases in coral cover on an isolated coral reef, the Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve, north-western Australia, Marine and Freshwater Research
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2011A quantification of the standing stock of marine debris in Majuro Lagoon, Republic of the Marshall Islands and its effect on coral communities, Marine Pollution Bulletin
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2011Prehistoric Pacific Island Kings entombed in truncated coral pyramids, Coral Reefs
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2011Population trends of remote invertebrate resources in a marine reserve: the case of trochus and holothurians at Ashmore Reef, Pacific Conservation Biology
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2010Archetypal ‘elkhorn’ coral discovered in the Pacific Ocean, Systematics and Biodiversity
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2008The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the US and Pacific Freely Associated States
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2008Thinking Outside the Reef, Science
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2008Bikini Atoll coral biodiversity resilience revealed: Five decades after nuclear testing, Marine Pollution Bulletin
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2008One-Third of Reef-Building Corals Face Elevated Extinction Risk from Climate Change and Local Impacts, Science
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2008Some rare Indo-Pacific coral species are probable hybrids, PLoS ONE
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2004Acropora rongelapensis sp. nov., a new species of Acropora from the Marshall Islands (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae), Zootaxa
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2001Regional distribution patterns of Acropora in Indonesia and their use in conservation, Indonesian Journal of Coastal and Marine Resources
Grants and Contracts
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2025Coral Survivorship and community recovery after bleaching
- Role:
- Lead Researcher
- Funding Source:
- Minderoo Foundation
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2024eGenomics of Threatened Species
- Role:
- Co-lead Researcher
- Funding Source:
- Australian Research Council
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2023Benthic Biodiversity of King Reef
- Role:
- Lead Researcher
- Funding Source:
- RecFish West
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2022Kimberley Reef Connect
- Role:
- Lead Researcher
- Funding Source:
- Parks Australia
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2017Coral Resilience and the optimal management of biodiversity
- Role:
- Lead Researcher
- Funding Source:
- Australian Research Council
Professional Memberships
- IUCN Coral Specialist Group
- International Society for Coral Reef Studies
- Australian Coral Reef Society
- Western Australian Marine Science Institution
Honours
Churchill Fellow
Contact Zoe for
- General
- Media request
- Speaking request
- Consulting / Advising
- Research collaboration
- Research supervision
- Location: Australia
- Website
- Facebook: Zoe Richards
- X (formerly Twitter): @ZoeR_Coral
- Article Feed
- ORCID
- Joined