• Associate Professor, Marine Ecology, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University

My research focuses on coral biodiversity and how best to document, classify, monitor, and protect it. I lead the Coral Conservation and Research Group, where our work spans systematics, phylogenetics, ecology, population genetics, and conservation biology. I have conducted research on coral reefs around the world, from the Marshall Islands to the Andaman Islands. My current work examines how coral biodiversity responds to disturbance and explores the biological and molecular drivers of resilience and susceptibility to heat and oxidative stress.

Experience

  • 2023–present
    Associate Professor, Curtin University
  • 2025–present
    Research Associate, Western Australian Museum
  • 2019–2025
    Marine Invertebrate Curator, Western Australian Museum
  • 2016–2023
    Senior Research Fellow, Curtin University
  • 2012–2016
    Research Scientist, Western Australian Museum
  • 2010–2012
    Biodiversity Fellow, Australian Museum

Education

  • 2010 
    James Cook University, PhD/Biological Science

Publications

  • 2024
    Links between climate histories and the rise and fall of a Pacific chiefdom, PNAS Nexus
  • 2024
    Conservation: Corals in an Extinction Vortex, Current Biology
  • 2024
    Biodiversity and biogeography of zooxanthellate corals in Australasia revisited based on new data from the Kimberley, Records of the Western Australian Museum
  • 2024
    Deoxygenation following coral spawning and low-level thermal stress trigger mass coral mortality at Coral Bay, Ningaloo Reef, Coral Reefs
  • 2024
    An examination of seasonal variation in taxonomic richness and community composition using eDNA on a tropical coral reef, Coral Reefs
  • 2024
    Groundwater is a hidden global keystone ecosystem, Global Change Biology
  • 2023
    Levels of autotrophy and heterotrophy in mesophotic corals near the end photic zone, Frontiers in Marine Science
  • 2023
    The complete mitochondrial genome of the invasive cyanobacteriosponge Terpios hoshinota (Demospongiae, Suberitida, Suberitidae), Mitochondrial DNA Part B
  • 2023
    Macroalgae exhibit diverse responses to human disturbances on coral reefs, Global Change Biology
  • 2023
    Aquatic environmental DNA: A review of the macro-organismal biomonitoring revolution, Science of the Total Environment
  • 2022
    Evolutionary responses of a reef-building coral to climate change at the end of the last glacial maximum, Molecular Biology and Evolution
  • 2022
    Population connectivity and genetic offset in the spawning coral Acropora digitifera in Western Australia, Molecular Ecology
  • 2022
    Environmental DNA for biodiversity monitoring of coral reefs, Coral Reef Conservation and Restoration in the Omics Age
  • 2021
    The applicability of eDNA metabarcoding approaches for sessile benthic surveying in the Kimberley region, north-western Australia, Environmental DNA
  • 2021
    Under the karst: detecting hidden subterranean assemblages using eDNA metabarcoding in the caves of Christmas Island, Australia, Scientific Reports
  • 2021
    Spatio-temporal persistence of scleractinian coral species at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Coral Reefs
  • 2021
    Large-scale eDNA metabarcoding survey reveals marine biogeographic break and transitions over tropical north-western Australia, Diversity and Distributions
  • 2021
    Integrative systematics of the scleractinian coral genera Caulastraea, Erythrastrea and Oulophyllia, Zoologica Scripta
  • 2021
    Inclusivity is key to progessing coral biodiversity research: Reply to comment by Bonito et al (2021), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
  • 2020
    Extreme seascape drives local recruitment and genetic divergence in brooding and spawning corals in remote north-west Australia, Evolutionary Applications
  • 2020
    New records of Heliopora hiberniana from SE Asia and the Central Indian Ocean, Diversity
  • 2020
    Evolutionary biogeography of the reef-building coral genus Galaxea across the Indo-Pacific Ocean, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
  • 2020
    Biological consequences of an outbreak of growth anomalies on Isopora palifera at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Reefs
  • 2020
    Phylotranscriptomics confirms Alveopora is sister to Montipora within the family Acroporidae, Marine Genomics
  • 2020
    eDNA metabarcoding reveals fine-scale coral reef community variation across a remote, tropical island system, Molecular Ecology
  • 2019
    Development of a mulit-assay approach for monitoring coral diversity using eDNA metabarcoding, Coral Reefs
  • 2019
    Contrasting patterns of genetic connectivity in brooding and spawning corals across a remote atoll system in northwest Australia, Coral Reefs
  • 2019
    Oceanic and coastal populations of a harvested macroinvertebrate Rochia nilotica in north-western Australia are isolated and may be locally adapted, Marine and Freshwater Research
  • 2019
    Outbreaks of growth anomalies in Isopora palifera at Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Marine Biodiversity
  • 2019
    First report of the coral-killing sponge Terpios hoshinota in Western Australia: A new thereat to Kimberley coral reefs?, Diversity
  • 2019
    Defining biodiversity gaps for North Wesh Shelf marine invertebrates, Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia
  • 2019
    Socio-environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene, Nature Ecology and Evolution
  • 2019
    A tropical Australian refuge for photo symbiotic benthic fauna, Coral Reefs
  • 2018
    Genetic signatures through space, time and multiple disturbances in a ubiquitous brooding coral, Molecular Ecology
  • 2018
    The state of Western Australia's coral reefs, Coral Reefs
  • 2018
    Integrated evidence reveals a new species in the ancient blue coral genus Heliopora (Octocorallia), Scientific Reports
  • 2018
    The composition and structure of shallow benthic communities in the Kimberley, north-west Australia, Records of the Western Australian Museum
  • 2018
    Gradients of disturbance and environmental conditions shapre coral community structure for south-eastern Indian Ocean reefs, Diversity and Distributions
  • 2017
    Phylogenomics provide new insight into evolutionary relationships and genealogical discordance in the reef-building coral genus Acropora, Proceedings of the Royal Society B
  • 2016
    Habitat degradation increases functional originality in highly diverse coral reef fish assemblages, Ecosphere
  • 2016
    Post-Disturbance Stability of Fish Assemblages Measured at Coarse Taxonomic Resolution Masks Change at Finer Scales , Plos One
  • 2016
    Cryptic genetic divergence within threatened species of Acropora coral from the Indian and Pacific Oceans , Conservation Genetics
  • 2016
    Diversity on the edge: Non-linear patterns of coral community structure at an isolated oceanic island , Marine Ecology Progress Series
  • 2016
    Marine biodiversity in temperate Western Australia: multi-taxon surveys of Minden and Roe Reefs , Diversity
  • 2015
    New precise dates for the ancient and sacred coral pyramidal tombs of Leluh (Kosrae, Micronesia), Science Advances
  • 2015
    A diverse assemblage of reef corals thriving in a dynamic intertidal reef setting, Bonaparte Archipelago, Kimberley, Australia, PLOS ONE
  • 2015
    The coralline algal cascades of Tallon Island (Jalan) frinding reef, NW Australia, Coral Reefs
  • 2015
    Scleractinian corals and crown-of-thorns seastars of the Kermadec Islands , Bulletin of the Auckland Museum
  • 2015
    Hybridization on coral reef and the conservation of evolutionary novelty, Current Zoology
  • 2014
    Taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the coral genera Australomussa and Parascolymia (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae), Contributions to Zoology
  • 2014
    New records of sea snakes at mid-shelf shoals of Australia's North-west Shelf, Marine Biodiversity
  • 2014
    Symbiodinium diversity and host specificity in Acropora corals from geographical extremes of Western Australia using 454 amplicon pyrosequencing, Molecular Ecology
  • 2014
    Synthesis of Historic Marine Species Data for the Kimberley, Western Australia, (1880s – 2009): Hard Corals, Records of the West Australian Museum
  • 2014
    Coral-mimicking alga Eucheuma arnoldii found at Ashmore Reef, north-western Australia, Coral Reefs
  • 2014
    Predicting coral species richness: the effect of input variables, diversity and scale, PloS ONE
  • 2014
    Optimal monitoring of coral biodiversity at Christmas Island, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
  • 2014
    The status of hard coral communitites at Kosrae, Micronesia, Marine Biodiversity
  • 2014
    The status of hard coral biodiversity at Christmas Island, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
  • 2013
    Molecular phylogenetics of geographically restricted Acropora species: Implications for threatened species conservation, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
  • 2013
    New records of atypical coral reef habitat in the Kimberley, Australia, Journal of Marine Biology
  • 2013
    Regional conservation status of scleractinian coral biodiversity in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Diversity
  • 2013
    A comparison of proxy performance in coral biodiversity monitoriting, Coral Reefs
  • 2013
    Multiple occupancy-abudance patterns in staghorn coral communities, Diversity and Distributions
  • 2013
    Enigmatic declines of Australia's sea snakes from a biodiversity hotspot, Biological Conservation
  • 2012
    Rarity and genetic diversity in Indo-Pacific Acropora corals, Ecology and Evolution
  • 2012
    New records of scleractinian coral fauna for the Pilbara Offshore Bioregion, Journal of the Royal Society of WA
  • 2012
    Climate change impacts on the tree of life: changes in phylogenetic diversity illustrated for Acropora corals, Biology
  • 2011
    Rapid increases in coral cover on an isolated coral reef, the Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve, north-western Australia, Marine and Freshwater Research
  • 2011
    A quantification of the standing stock of marine debris in Majuro Lagoon, Republic of the Marshall Islands and its effect on coral communities, Marine Pollution Bulletin
  • 2011
    Prehistoric Pacific Island Kings entombed in truncated coral pyramids, Coral Reefs
  • 2011
    Population trends of remote invertebrate resources in a marine reserve: the case of trochus and holothurians at Ashmore Reef, Pacific Conservation Biology
  • 2010
    Archetypal ‘elkhorn’ coral discovered in the Pacific Ocean, Systematics and Biodiversity
  • 2008
    The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the US and Pacific Freely Associated States
  • 2008
    Thinking Outside the Reef, Science
  • 2008
    Bikini Atoll coral biodiversity resilience revealed: Five decades after nuclear testing, Marine Pollution Bulletin
  • 2008
    One-Third of Reef-Building Corals Face Elevated Extinction Risk from Climate Change and Local Impacts, Science
  • 2008
    Some rare Indo-Pacific coral species are probable hybrids, PLoS ONE
  • 2004
    Acropora rongelapensis sp. nov., a new species of Acropora from the Marshall Islands (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae), Zootaxa
  • 2001
    Regional distribution patterns of Acropora in Indonesia and their use in conservation, Indonesian Journal of Coastal and Marine Resources

Grants and Contracts

  • 2025
    Coral Survivorship and community recovery after bleaching
    Role:
    Lead Researcher
    Funding Source:
    Minderoo Foundation
  • 2024
    eGenomics of Threatened Species
    Role:
    Co-lead Researcher
    Funding Source:
    Australian Research Council
  • 2023
    Benthic Biodiversity of King Reef
    Role:
    Lead Researcher
    Funding Source:
    RecFish West
  • 2022
    Kimberley Reef Connect
    Role:
    Lead Researcher
    Funding Source:
    Parks Australia
  • 2017
    Coral Resilience and the optimal management of biodiversity
    Role:
    Lead Researcher
    Funding Source:
    Australian Research Council

Professional Memberships

  • IUCN Coral Specialist Group
  • International Society for Coral Reef Studies
  • Australian Coral Reef Society
  • Western Australian Marine Science Institution

Honours

Churchill Fellow

Contact Zoe for

  • General
  • Media request
  • Speaking request
  • Consulting / Advising
  • Research collaboration
  • Research supervision