Environment + Energy – Articles, Analysis, Comment

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A hydraulic monitor thaws permafrost with high-pressure water in the Klondike goldfields, Yukon — mining exposures that researchers used to access ancient ground ice and fossil records. (Duane Froese)

Earth’s deep memory is thawing with the Arctic permafrost, degrading records of our ancient world

Permafrost holds an extraordinary molecular record of ancient life — and we are only now learning to read it, just as warming begins to erase it.
With climate change, many forests are risk finding themselves in conditions to which their trees are less well adapted. In light of this, a new idea is gaining ground: assisted migration. (Étienne Delorieux/Unsplash)

Moving forests to save them: Here are the risks and rewards of assisted tree migration

Relocating trees to protect forests struggling with climate change seems promising, but the extreme complexity of ecosystems poses challenges.
People stand near floodwaters along St. James Street in Montréal in April 1886. Flooding inundated large parts of the city’s West Island and affected some 20,000 families. (CP PHOTO/National Archives of Canada)

Historical records reveal how Canada’s weather has changed over the centuries

With weather records dating back hundreds of years, it’s possible to track everything from sudden downpours that led to flash floods to the slow changes that occur over centuries.
A multi-well pad for a natural gas plant is pictured outside of Fort St. John, B.C., in October 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS Jonathan Hayward

B.C. and Alberta fall behind on fracking safety distances for residents

Setback regulations remain the only lever that affords some protection to those bearing the greatest health risks of shale gas development in their neighbourhoods.
People walk on the Royal Roads University campus in Colwood, near Victoria, British Columbia. Universities can co-operate with local governments and organizations to develop ways to make communities more resilient to climate change. (Royal Roads University)

Universities have a vital role to play in tackling climate change

Universities must develop an intentional, place-based approach to research and teaching that’s organized around a region’s unique and specific problems.
Motorists travel on British Columbia’s Sea-to-Sky highway in April 2021. Before the 2010 Winter Olympics, a section of the highway was realigned to accommodate increased traffic between Vancouver and Whistler. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

Animals are often moved to make way for infrastructure, but we don’t know what happens to them next

Translocation intends to minimize the impacts of development. Research shows that we are moving millions of animals and have no idea what happens to them next.
Artificial intelligence and digital innovation minister Evan Solomon speaks before taking part in a panel discussion, ‘AI for All & Canada’s Innovation Advantage,’ during the Liberal Party of Canada convention in Montréal on April 10, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes

Canada’s AI strategy must reckon with the environmental implications of data centres

AI is often described as if it lives in the cloud. The persistent controversies regarding the Wonder Valley project in Alberta illustrate how false that is.
Plant-based products at a supermarket in Brussels in October, 2020. The foods we buy and consume are often discussed as if they are simply a matter of personal choice. But grocery shopping rarely works that way. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Plant‑based products need to be easier to find and consistently affordable for shoppers

Pricing policies and retail strategies can help shift diets, but they must account for socioeconomic inequalities in how consumers respond to food prices.
A field research team member holds a test tube containing blacklegged ticks. (Roman McKay/University of Ottawa)

How woodchips can help keep ticks off trails

Researchers placed woodchips along the side of two trails in the Ottawa Greenbelt and found that the woodchips notably lowered the number of ticks.
Forests everywhere are critical to climate stability, biodiversity conservation and sustainable livelihoods, yet they remain in decline due to a variety of pressures. (Unsplash/Viacheaslav Marushchenko)

Greater international co‑operation is needed to achieve the UN’s global forest goals

While some progress has been made since these goals were established in 2017, it is uneven. Only seven of the 26 targets have been broadly met.
Ice-off in Resolute Bay, Nvt. Warming is leading to earlier ice-free dates and challenging the local community who uses the sea ice to access traditional hunting areas. (Élise Devoie)

Researchers ask us to rethink the ways we see and study the Arctic

Given increasing geopolitical tensions and economic interest in the region, how can academic research support those who live in and depend on the Arctic?
A crab with a coral on its back walks across a field of ferromanganese nodules on the seafloor of Gosnold Seamount in the North Atlantic. (NOAA via AP)

Mining companies may soon bypass UN rules and mine the deep sea

The deep sea holds vast mineral wealth. However, most valuable elements lie in international waters, outside any one country’s territory.