Articles on Paleontology

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Artist’s illustration of Bullerichthys, a placoderm fish that could resorb its teeth like modern bony fishes do. Brian Choo & Peter Schouten

Many animals can reshape and shed their teeth – and now scientists have traced this ability back 380 million years

A new study of ancient, extinct fish known as placoderms provides another piece of the evolutionary puzzle about our deep time, aquatic ancestors.
A Gorgosaurus dinosaur skeleton, the first to be offered at auction, at Sotheby’s New York on July 5, 2022. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Fossils are scientific evidence, and shouldn’t be auctioned for millions to private buyers

Dinosaur fossils are sold for millions to private collectors. These fossils are scientific evidence, and need to be accessible for research and public education.
Several fossils with possible cut marks from Grăunceanu, Romania. Briana Pobiner

Tiny cut marks on animal bone fossils reveal that human ancestors were in Romania 1.95 million years ago

Researchers reexamining fossils identified telltale marks made by human ancestors cutting meat from bones. The discovery pushes back the date hominins started living in Europe by 200,000 years.
A pair of late Jurassic Allosaurus in a standoff over the carcass of a young Camptosaurus. Gabriel Ugueto

How palaeontologists are uncovering dinosaur behaviour

If we struggle to work out what the whole animal looked like most of the time, how can we begin to piece together their lives and how they behaved?
A fully-grown male Palaeoloxodon turkmenicus wandering the Kashmir Valley, 400,000 years ago, towering over a herd of Central Asian red deer. (Illustration by Chen Yu, reproduced with permission)

How a giant prehistoric elephant skull helped untangle an evolutionary mystery

Eurasia and Africa were once populated by 13-tonne, 4 metre tall elephants, but their evolution has long remained a puzzle. A giant fossil skull from Kashmir paves way to unlocking their mysteries.
Excavating the new trackway site, with footprints from hominins, birds and other animals visible in foreground. Neil Roach

Fossilized footprints reveal 2 extinct hominin species living side by side 1.5 million years ago

Ancient fossil footprints are the first evidence of two different hominin species − Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei − living in the same place at the same time.

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