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A herpetologist handles an African puff adder during an extraction of its venom to be used in research for the local production of antivenom at the Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre. Tony Karumba/AFP via Getty Images

Snakebites: how to avoid them and what to do if you’re bitten

In sub-Saharan Africa, over 300,000 people are envenomed each year, leading to over 7,000 deaths and almost twice as many amputations.
The Komati power plant community in South Africa suffered after Eskom closed it down in 2022 because workers were not offered new jobs or retrained. Per-Anders Pettersson/Getty Images

South Africa is moving away from coal – how mines and power stations could be used for green energy and farming

The South African government and coal industry need to move fast to set up a plan to turn old coal mines and power stations into job-creating hubs after they close.
Jubilee District Hospital in Pretoria, South Africa. Photo by Felix Dlangamandla/Daily Maverick/Gallo Images via Getty Images

Public healthcare and contracting out: can it work? Global review presents some answers

Contracting out healthcare requires state capacity and public participation.
Educated women with regular income and access to digital tools can make independent choices about their sexual and reproductive health. Donwilson Odhiambo/Getty Images

Women’s control over fertility is linked to education, money and digital access – study of 16 African countries

A combination of education, income and technology has a strong influence on women’s reproductive autonomy.
Social grants can lead to greater community involvement. Women volunteers in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, meet weekly to sweep and clear rubbish off their streets. Photo by Gideon Mendel/Corbis via Getty Images

Anti‑poverty programmes can change how people see the state and each other

Social transfers don’t operate in a vacuum. They can strengthen trust or erode it, build cohesion or fuel resentment.

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