Articles on Oceans

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Several explanations have been put forward for the stalled cod recovery, including predation by harp seals. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Paul Daly

Are harp seals responsible for the stalled recovery of Atlantic cod?

Since Atlantic cod fisheries collapsed in the early 1990s, ecosystems have been less productive and have struggled to recover.
Animals on the seafloor, such as corals and crinoids, take carbon into their bodies. When they die, this carbon is taken into seafloor sediments, where it is stored for hundreds and even thousands of years. (Schmidt Ocean Institute/Erik Cordes)

The deep sea and the Arctic must be included in efforts to tackle climate change

The momentum of COP30 and the first global agreement for marine areas beyond national jurisdiction creates a unique opportunity to further integrate the ocean, particularly the deep sea, into the climate agenda.
High-level steering winds sent Hurricane Melissa on a sharp turn directly into Jamaica on Oct. 28, 2025. Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies/University of Wisconsin-Madison

Hurricane Melissa turned sharply to devastate Jamaica − how forecasters knew where it was headed

Tropical storms are guided by many different wind patterns: big, like the Bermuda high, and small. A hurricane researcher explains their role in why so many storms veered off into the Atlantic in 2025.
Meltwater runs across the Greenland ice sheet in rivers. The ice sheet is already losing mass and could soon reach a tipping point. Maria-José Viñas/NASA

What are climate tipping points? They sound scary, especially for ice sheets and oceans, but there’s still room for optimism

A report warns that coral reefs may have reached their tipping point, and ice sheets, ocean currents and the Amazon are at growing risk. But, what does that actually mean?
Weedy corals colonise a dead reef structure in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Lauren T Toth

Caribbean coral reefs are running out of time to keep up with rising seas – new study

Coral reefs will stop growing and many will start to erode if global warming hits 2°C, according to a new study of 400 sites.

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