Articles on Microbiology

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Legionnaires wait to testify before a special congressional inquiry in November 1976 into the cause of the mysterious disease. Bettmann/Bettman Collection via Getty Images

Legionnaires’ disease outbreak in Philadelphia in 1976 was mysterious and deadly – 50 years later, scientists know the cause but outbreaks continue

The source was a newly discovered bacterium called Legionella pneumophila that can thrive in household pipes, whirlpools, cooling units and outdoor fountains.
Reef-building coral colonies serve as structured habitats for diverse microbiomes, forming a hidden reservoir of taxonomic, genetic and chemical diversity (photo supplied by the author). Shinichi Sunagawa

Lifting the lid on unknown coral microbiomes living in the Pacific ocean

Several years worth of findings from a floating laboratory have tapped into a well-stocked coral library of taxonomic, genetic and chemical diversity, previously unknown to Science and Medicine.
Scientific evidence shows that vaccines help rather than hinder our immune systems. (Mufid Majnun/Unsplash)

How vaccines give our immune systems a home advantage

The key players of our immune system aren’t well understood. Here’s how vaccines give our immune players a home advantage to fight infection.

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