Articles on Marine life

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Fishing boats leave Zhoushan, China, on Aug. 1, 2024. Many ships like these stay at sea for months, often far from home. Zou Xunyong/VCG via Getty Images

Global power struggles over the ocean’s finite resources call for creative diplomacy

The expansion of Arctic shipping, scramble for seafloor mining and overfishing are all straining international relationships. But the powers of diplomacy go beyond ocean treaties.
Phytoplankton blooms, seen by satellite in the Baltic Sea, pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. European Space Agency via Flickr

Climate engineering would alter the oceans, reshaping marine life – new study examines each method’s risks

Some methods being tried to counter climate change shift the ocean’s biology or chemistry. Others would deflect solar radiation. All have consequences for marine life.
A selection of marine fungi from the culture collection at the Marine Biological Association. Marine Biological Association

Marine fungi could help feed the world and fight disease

A culture collection of more than 500 fungal strains from seawater, sediments and seaweeds is helping scientists better understand marine fungi.
The coral reefs of Palmyra Atoll, part of Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, provide nurseries for many fish species. Andrew S. Wright/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service via Flickr

Trump is stripping protections from marine protected areas – why that’s a problem for fishing’s future, and for whales, corals and other ocean life

America’s marine protected areas help fish populations thrive. Trump’s plan to open them to industrial fishing may ultimately harm the fishing industry itself.
A cnidarian is attached to a dead sponge stalk on a manganese nodule in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Diva Amon and Craig Smith, University of Hawaii at Mānoa

Deep‑sea mining threatens sea life in a way no one is thinking about, and Trump’s order could clear the way for operations soon

Companies are preparing to move forward with seabed mining, but a method for gathering critical minerals from the seafloor would create sediment plumes in the water column where many creatures live.
The last ice area is a poorly understood, but vitally important, area of the Arctic ocean. A recent research expedition aimed to shed further light upon this frozen land. The Canadian Coast Guard Ship Amundsen is seen in the vacinity of Dobbin Fjord, Nvt. in 2024. (Amundsen Science)

New data from ‘the last ice area’ may help long‑term conservation efforts in the Arctic

The last ice area is projected to be the last place on Earth to retain year-round sea ice by 2040. A recent Arctic expedition to the area has provided key data that could help guide conservation efforts.

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