Articles on Indigenous peoples

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A six-year-old girl applauds with other new Canadians during a Canada Day citizenship ceremony in Calgary, on July 1, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Canada promised a new citizenship guide that better addresses reconciliation a decade ago. It still hasn’t arrived

Ottawa has left the outdated 2009 Discover Canada booklet in place, pushing the work of teaching reconciliation to newcomers onto underfunded community educators.
A view of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument near Escalante, Utah. John Fowler from Placitas, New Mexico, U.S. via Wikimedia Commons

The US has acknowledged Bears Ears and Grand Staircase as sacred for over a century, but keeps stripping away protections

Native religions are tied to living landscapes, not points on a map. A scholar of Indigenous studies explains why reducing the protected area has profound religious and cultural consequences.
Researchers found the impacts of intensive mobile phone usage are more acute in Indigenous communities that have had no gradual acclimation to the technology.

Indigenous digital colonisation: How the internet is affecting the lives of Indigenous peoples in the Amazon

While technology can promote inclusion and access to information, it can also lead to dependency and affect the cultural identity of indigenous communities.
Prime Minister Stephen Harper addresses members of the Chinese community, Head Tax survivors and their families on Parliament Hill in June 2006 after his apology over the racist Head Tax once imposed on Chinese immigrants. (CP PHOTO/Fred Chartrand)

How not to say you’re sorry: Why governments keep getting apologies wrong

The best way to apologize involves making victims the primary focus, not the apologizing state. Apologies that prioritize rehumanizing victims prove more effective at rehumanizing apologizers too.
An Indigenous man with a phrase in Portuguese painted on his back that translates to “Mining Kills,” participates in a protest against the increase of mining activities that are encroaching on his land, in front of the Ministry of Mines and Energy in Brasilia, Brazil, in 2022. AP Photo/Eraldo Peres

Illegal gold mining causes surges in malaria in the Amazon, and the association is far worse than we suspected

An increase of just 0.03% in illegal gold mining is associated with a 20 to 46% increase in the local incidence of malaria in Yanomami lands in the Brazilian Amazon.
A Canadian Ranger patrols the frozen landscape near Eureka, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, on a snowmobile bearing the Canadian flag. (Kevin Paul/The Arctic Institute)

Canada’s Arctic security depends on more than defence — here’s how immigration could help

As Arctic competition grows, Canada’s security depends not just on defence, but on migration and retaining people to build resilience in the North.
Podcast produced in partnership with the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) and funded by the Council on Australia-Latin America Relations (COALAR), with support from The Conversation Australia, drew on more than 40 hours of interviews to provide an overview of what scientists are doing to fight the effects of climate change.

Meet ‘Voices from the South’, The Conversation Brazil’s podcast on science and climate in Brazil and Australia

The podcast was created in partnership with UFPA to showcase what scientists in Brazil and Australia are doing to mitigate the impacts of climate change
Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation Chuck Hoskin, Jr. speaks in December 2021, in Tahlequah, Okla. A U.S. Supreme Court ruling expanding state authority to prosecute some crimes on Native American land is upending decades of law in support of tribal sovereignty. (AP Photo/Michael Woods, File)

Sovereignty over stereotypes: The data behind false Cherokee identity claims in Canada

Many claims to Cherokee identity are unsubstantiated, and this actively harms Indigenous sovereignty, distorts understandings of Indigeneity and enables appropriation of Indigenous rights and resources.
Bison graze in a field in Oxbow, Sask. What Treaty 4 means depends on whose story you believe — the federal government tells one story; First Nations treaty Elders and legal scholars tell another. (Unsplash)

Treaty 4 brings up hard questions like how did ‘Crown land’ come to be?

The official interpretation of Treaty 4 is historically contested. And if that interpretation is wrong, then Canada’s claim to “Crown land” and settler ownership rests on a deeply unstable foundation.
Canada’s latest General Auditor’s report found unsatisfactory progress on five of 11 recommendations regarding access to health services for remote communities. (Unsplash)

Reconciliation without accountability is just talk — especially when it comes to Indigenous health

Despite a decade of commitments, audits and Calls to Action, the federal government has failed to deliver meaningful and measurable improvements in First Nations health services.
Thousands of people gather outside New Zealand’s parliament in Wellington in November 2024 to protest a proposed law that would have redefined the country’s founding agreement between Indigenous Māori and the British Crown. The law was ultimately handily defeated. (AP Photo/Mark Tantrum)

The Māori ward vote in New Zealand contains important lessons for Canada

Recent Māori ward plebiscites indicate that while institutional reforms for Indigenous representation are vital, meaningful change isn’t possible without broad public understanding and trust.

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