Alan N Williams

(He/Him)
  • Partner Investigator, ARC Centre of Excellence for Indigenous and Environmental Histories and Futures, James Cook University

Alan is well established in academia, affiliated with multiple universities and an Adjunct Associate Professor at JCU. He is widely published, with some 45 articles on past Aboriginal demography, palaeoclimatology and other key archaeological debates in journals such as Nature Communications, Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B, Journal of Archaeological Science, and Australian Archaeology.

His work significantly advances the exploitation of radiocarbon dates as a mainstream and reliable proxy for exploring hunter-gatherer behaviour in Australia; and provides a number of future directions for both time-series analysis and Australian research more generally. Globally, the analyses undertaken remain at the forefront of the technique, and are routinely used, applied and critiqued across the world.

Alan is an associate director and national technical leader, Aboriginal heritage at EMM Consulting Pty Ltd, an Australian, employee-owned, multi-disciplinary planning and environment consultancy company. Through his current and previous roles extending over two decades, Alan has become one of the leading archaeological consultants in southeast Australia, and has undertaken work in every Australian State and Territory. As part of this role, he routinely supervises large-scale archaeological excavations across Australia, especially in the Sydney Basin, and is well-known for his knowledge and experience in the investigation of archaeological deposits in deep sand bodies

Experience

  • 2025–present
    Partner Investigator, Centre of Excellence for Indigenous Environmental Histories and Futures
  • 2019–present
    Associate Director/National Technical Leader, Aboriginal heritage, EMM Consulting Pty Ltd
  • 2026–present
    Adjunct Associate Professor, James Cook University
  • 2016–2026
    Honorary Senior Lecturer, Univesity of New South Wales
  • 2017–2025
    Associate Investigator, Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage
  • 2017–2020
    Adjunct Research Fellow, Flinders University
  • 2017–2019
    Associate Director/Team Leader, Extent Heritage
  • 2008–2017
    Senior Archaeologist/Team Leader, Extent Heritage

Education

  • 2015 
    Australian National University, PhD (Science)
  • 2001 
    University of London, Master of Science
  • 1999 
    University of Leicester, BSc (Hons) joint Geography and Archaeology

Publications

  • 2026
    Tracing Identity in a Fragmented Past: Multi-Proxy Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains from Dungowan Creek, New South Wales, Australia, Archaeometry
  • 2026
    Stochastic models indicate rapid smallpox spread and mass mortality of Indigenous Australians after colonial exposure, Nature Human Behaviour
  • 2025
    An amazing 50 years of Australian research: Now for greater collaboration, codesign and traditional knowledge application to developing policy and action, Australian Archaeology
  • 2025
    An archaeological signature of frontier violence in the New England Tableland, New South Wales, Australia, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
  • 2024
    Last Glacial Maximum cooling induced positive moisture balance and maintained stable human populations in Australia, Nature Communications Earth and Environment
  • 2023
    SahulArch: A geochronological database for the archaeology of Sahul. , Australian Archaeology
  • 2023
    Directionally supervised cellular-automaton models for the initial peopling of Sahul, Quaternary Science Reviews
  • 2023
    Exploration of the Burning Question: A Long History of Fire in Eastern Australia with and without People, Fire
  • 2022
    Past Aboriginal Populations and Demographic Change Using Radiocarbon Data and Time-Series Analysis, The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Australia and New Guinea.
  • 2021
    Distal ash fall from the mid-Holocene eruption of Mount Hudson (H2) discovered in the Falkland Islands: New possibilities for Southern Hemisphere archive synchronisation. , Quaternary Science Reviews
  • 2021
    Stochastic models reveal rapid early peopling of Late Pleistocene Sahul., Nature Communications
  • 2021
    Was Aboriginal population recovery delayed after the Last Glacial Maximum? A synthesis of a terminal Pleistocene deposit from the Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
  • 2021
    Landscape rules predict optimal super-highways for the first peopling of Sahul. , Nature Human Behaviour
  • 2020
    Fire, humans and climate as drivers of environmental change on Broughton Island, New South Wales, Australia., The Holocene
  • 2020
    Crossing a glaciated landscape: Aboriginal movement through the Blue Mountains, Sydney, during the terminal Pleistocene., Australian Archaeology
  • 2020
    Human-environmental interactions in Mediterranean climate regions from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene, Anthropocene
  • 2019
    Subantarctic 14C ages of different peat fractions: A protocol for site and sample selection for the development of robust age models. , Radiocarbon
  • 2019
    Minimum founding populations of the first people to colonise Australia. , Nature Ecology and Evolution
  • 2019
    Redating the onset of the mid-Holocene sea-level highstand in southeast Australia and implications for global sea-level rise, Plos One
  • 2019
    The first successful application of Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating to a colonial era (<0.25ka) archaeological site in Australia, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
  • 2018
    Sea-Level Change and Demography during the Last Glacial Termination and Early Holocene across the Australian Continent, Quaternary Science Reviews
  • 2018
    Evidence for increased expression of the Amundsen Sea Low over the South Atlantic during the late Holocene., Climates of the Past
  • 2018
    When did Homo Sapiens firs reach Southeast Asia and Sahul?, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  • 2017
    The Cranebrook Terrace Revisited: Recent Excavations of an Early Holocene Alluvial Deposit on the banks of the Nepean River, NSW, and their Implications for Future Work in the Region, Australian Archaeology
  • 2017
    Puntutjarpa rockshelter revisited: A chronological and stratigraphic reappraisal of a key archaeological sequence for the Western Desert, Australia, Australian Archaeology
  • 2017
    Aboriginal mitogenomes reveal 50,000 years of regionalism in Australia, Nature
  • 2016
    Advances in arid zone archaeology: The 4th Southern Desert Conference. , Quaternary International
  • 2016
    A 250-year periodicity in southern hemisphere westerly winds over the last 2500 years., Climates of the Past
  • 2016
    Paleochannels and patches: A geoarchaeological assessment of silcrete sources in the Cumberland Plain, Eastern Australia., Geoarchaeology
  • 2016
    Anomalous mid-twentieth century atmospheric circulation change over the South Atlantic compared to the last 6000 years, Environmental Research Letters
  • 2015
    Exploration of the Human-Fire Relationship of in Australia over the last 20,000 years. , Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
  • 2015
    The Establishment of Complex Society in Prehistoric Australia: Demographic and Mobility Changes in the Late Holocene, Plos One
  • 2015
    A Continental Narrative: Human Settlement Patterns and Australian Climate Change over the last 35,000 Years, Quaternary Science Reviews
  • 2014
    Australian Deserts: Extreme Environments in Archaeology?, Global Encyclopedia of Archaeology.
  • 2014
    AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)., Internet Archaeology
  • 2014
    A Glacial cryptic refuge in southeast Australia: Human occupation and mobility from 36,000 years ago in the Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Journal of Quaternary Science
  • 2014
    A Pleistocene date at Chelsea Heights, Victoria: Evidence for Aboriginal occupation beneath the Carrum Swamp., Excavations, Surveys and Heritage Management in Victoria. Volume 3
  • 2013
    A new population curve for prehistoric Australia. , Proceedings of the Royal Society B
  • 2013
    Human refugia in Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: A geo-spatial analysis of the 25-12ka Australian archaeological record. , Journal of Archaeological Science
  • 2012
    The use of summed radiocarbon probability distributions in archaeology: A review of methods., Journal of Archaeological Science
  • 2012
    A Terminal Pleistocene Open Site on the Hawkesbury River, Pitt Town, NSW, Australian Archaeology
  • 2011
    Why the Appearance of Tulas in Australia is linked to ENSO, Australian Archaeology
  • 2010
    Hunter-Gatherer Response to Late Holocene Climatic Variability in Northern and Central Australia., Journal of Quaternary Science
  • 2009
    Excavations at Parnkupirti, Lake Gregory, Great Sandy Desert: OSL dates for occupation before the Last Glacial Maximum., Australian Archaeology
  • 2008
    Human-Environment Interactions of the Australian Drylands: Time-Series Analysis of Archaeological Records., The Holocene

Professional Memberships

  • Full Member - Australian Association of Consulting Archaeologists Inc
  • Fellow, Society of Antiquaries of London
  • Fellow, Royal Society of New South Wales
  • Fellow, Australian Anthropological Society
  • Member, Environmental Institute of Australia and New Zealand

Research Areas

  • Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Archaeology (210101)
  • Archaeological Science (210102)
  • Anthropology (1601)
  • Demography (1603)
  • Palaeoclimatology (040605)

Contact Alan for

  • General
  • Media request
  • Speaking request
  • Consulting / Advising
  • Research collaboration
  • Research supervision