Articles on Agriculture + Land

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The Endorois and Ogiek communities of Kenya were evicted by colonial and post-independence powers to make way for protected areas, but won their ancestral land back in the African Court in 2025. Queen Asali/Wikimedia Commons

Africa’s wildlife laws follow a colonial model which separates people and animals: why it’s not working

Africa’s wildlife laws still follow a 1933 colonial conservation model that excludes communities and fails to protect wildlife. It’s time to do away with it.
In Alexandra township in Johannesburg, South Africa, urban farmers are boosting food supplies with home and community gardens. Courtesy Blessings Masuku

Urban farming helps Johannesburg’s poorest households survive – now it needs bigger investment

From roadside plots to community gardens, urban farmers in Alexandra township, South Africa are growing food, earning income and coping with climate change.
Maria Korneeva/Getty Images

Climate change is threatening sheep farmers in South Africa’s Drakensberg – how they’re adapting

Climate change is threatening sheep farming in South Africa’s Drakensberg. Farmers are adapting but need mountain infrastructure, better climate warnings and vets.
The Murugu-Mognori community resource management area was one of the first established in Ghana, on the fringe of Mole National Park (the countrys’s oldest and largest national park). Courtesy A Rocha Ghana

Community conservation in Ghana has evolved, but policy and funding need to catch up

Ghana’s community conservation areas protect forests and wildlife while supporting rural livelihoods, but weak laws and funding threaten their future.
Planting groundnuts on a family farm in Uganda. Badru Katumba/Getty Images

Millions of farmers in Africa’s Great Lakes region face rising temperatures. Study predicts how crop disease and pests could spread

Figuring out how climate change will cause plant disease and pests to spread across Africa’s Great Lakes farms is critical for future food supplies.
In Ghana, there are persistent disputes between industrial and small-scale fishers over access to the sea. Patrick Meinhardt/AFP/Getty Images

Disputes over Africa’s ocean resources: here’s what could help avoid them

As ocean uses expand, it will be necessary to reduce disputes because they disrupt the environmental sustainability and equity central to a blue economy.
Nocry Mzimba and Nurse Molamadi of the Black Mambas anti-poaching unit patrol Olifants West Nature Reserve, South Africa to prevent wildlife poaching. Per-Anders Pettersson/Getty Images

Should wildlife parks be fenced? We studied 60 African examples for an answer

Nature reserve fences can protect wildlife and people, but they also break up natural landscapes, restrict animal movement, and affect nearby communities.

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