Articles on Photosynthesis

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The forest covering the slopes of Mont Ventoux, in France’s Vaucluse area, gripped by drought in 2022. Frédéric Jean

Without water, forests lose their ability to absorb CO₂

To survive dry spells, trees stop the water-rich process of photosynthesis. When nature’s natural carbon capture machine grinds to a halt entire forests end up producing more CO₂ than they absorb.
The modern-day Namib desert has been arid for at least 15 million years, when the extinct relatives of ostriches laid their eggs, which are like time capsules of ancient air. JP Koch/Red Dune Safaris

Oxygen atoms in 15‑million‑year‑old giant eggshells reveal how plants reacted to a hotter Earth – study

Scientists have extracted atoms from eggshells that are 15 million years old which reveal how plants responded to high levels of carbon dioxide.
Once plants really got a foothold, they transformed our planet. Albert Fertl/Moment via Getty Images

What was the very first plant in the world?

Plants changed the atmosphere, built soil and created ecosystems that allowed animals like us to thrive. But first they had to make their way from the water to the land.
Cultivated organic soil in the Montérégie region under irrigated lettuce crops. (Karolane Bourdon)

Fertile land for growing vegetables is at risk — but a scientific discovery could turn the tide

Organic soils, one of the pillars of Québec’s food self-sufficiency, could disappear within 50 years. Fortunately, the application of straw or wood chips could regenerate these soils.
Ice and snow cover on a boreal forest lake in winter (Lake Simoncouche, Saguenay, Québec). (Noémie Gaudreault)

Lakes don’t sleep in winter! There’s a world living under ice

Canadians are no strangers to cold winters, when everything in nature appears to be frozen solid. However, under the ice cover of lakes, many animals remain active during the winter.
Ice on Lake Erie provides winter light for algae thriving below. Sue Thompson

Losing winter ice is changing the Great Lakes food web – here’s how light is shaping life underwater

In winter 2023-24, the Great Lakes’ ice cover was near record lows, peaking at just 16%. Researchers explain how diminishing ice could have consequences for fisheries, and how species are evolving.

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