Articles on Paleoanthropology

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Back in the day, how did Neanderthal men get on with Sapiens women? (From Néandertal nu. A comic book by Frédéric Bihel and Ludovic Slimak/©Odile Jacob, 2026)

A matter of taste: did Neanderthals really like Sapiens women?

A recent article published and widely read in Science revealed that Neanderthal men preferred “Sapiens” women, but it fails to tell the whole story.
Why did this community burn one woman’s remains in such a visible, spectacular way? Patrick Fahey

Oldest known cremation in Africa poses 9,500‑year‑old mystery about Stone Age hunter‑gatherers

An ancient cremation would have been a community spectacle in a place returned to and reignited over many generations. What was behind this unexpected funeral ritual?
Proteins were taken from the enamel of this Paranthropus robustus’ tooth. Courtesy Dr. Bernhard Zipfel, with permission from Dr. Lazarus Kgasi, junior curator of Plio-Pleistocene Paleontology at Ditsong National Museum of Natural History in Pretoria, South Africa.

New clues from 2 million‑year‑old tooth enamel tell us more about an ancient relative of humans

Researchers have extracted 2-million-year-old protein remains from Paranthropus robustus teeth to reveal biological sex and genetic variability.
The fossil skull that became known as the Taung Child introduced the world to a new hominin species 100 years ago. HERI

The fossil skull that rocked the world – 100 years later scientists are grappling with the Taung find’s complex colonial legacy

The history of human origins research is intimately intertwined with the prevalent socio-political landscape.
From left: skulls from Taung child’s species Australopithecus africanus, Lucy’s species Australopithecus afarensis, and Homo erectus. Sabena Jane Blackbird/Alamy

The whole story of human evolution – from ancient apes via Lucy to us

Our understanding of human ancestry has changed dramatically since the discovery of Lucy the ancient hominin 50 years ago. Here is the history of humanity as we know it today.
Yohannes Haile-Selassie working in the fossil-rich Afar region of northern Ethiopia.

‘Deep inside, something told me I had found the earliest human ancestor; I went numb’ – Yohannes Haile‑Selassie on his lifetime quest to discover ancient humanity

On the 50th anniversary of the discovery of ancient hominin Lucy, a leading Ethiopian scientist on why we need to ‘decolonise’ paleo research – and what it’s like to find the oldest human ancestor.

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