Articles on Dams

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Weirs and dams act as barriers within river ecosystems – removing them affects how aquatic wildlife and invasive species move. Bardhok Ndoji/Shutterstock

River wildlife moves freely once dams are removed – but so too can invasive species

The natural connectivity of rivers acts like a highway, helping invasive species spread rapidly throughout a catchment.
Chinook salmon try to jump a closed gate at a fish hatchery. Supercaliphotolistic/iStock Images Plus via Getty Images

California’s salmon fishery is reopening after a population crash led to a 3‑year closure, but that doesn’t mean all is well

Salmon have faced a boom-bust cycle for years. Making their recovery last longer will require some big changes, including how hatcheries produce fish.
In the upper Midwest, aging infrastructure, from dams to city drains, was overwhelmed by floodwater in April 2026. Jonathan Aguilar/Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service/CatchLight via Getty Images

Heavy rain on snow is testing aging dams across Michigan and Wisconsin – this is the future in a warming world

Days of intense rain and snowmelt overwhelmed old dams and breached roads, forcing evacuations. Nearly half the counties in Michigan – often seen as a climate haven – were under a state of emergency.
A beaver dam on the Noire River, a tributary of the Ouelle River, in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Québec. (Laboratoire d'expertise et de recherche en géographie appliquée, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi)

Do beaver dams really make flooding worse? Research casts doubt on beavers as flood culprits

Beaver dams play a key role in the ecosystem but are often considered dangerous, even though they have a limited impact on flooding downstream.
Iranians pray for rain in Tehran on Nov. 14, 2025. The city is experiencing its worst drought in decades. Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Images

Iran’s president calls for moving its drought‑stricken capital amid a worsening water crisis – how Tehran got into water bankruptcy

Iran’s sprawling cities and irrigated agriculture, along with tight market controls, have left the country vulnerable to drought. There are steps that would help.
Activists from the Ethiopian community march in protest of Donald Trump’s comments on Ethiopia and the Renaissance Dam on Oct. 29, 2020, in Washington. J. Countess/Getty Images

Trump’s dip into the Nile waters dispute didn’t settle the conflict – in fact, it may have caused more ripples

US attempts to intervene in long-running spat between Ethiopia and Egypt has yielded little progress – and may have put US credibility on the line.
The Panama Canal carries cargo ships between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, cutting weeks off shipping time. Danny Lehman/The Image Bank via Getty Images

The Panama Canal’s other conflict: Water security for the population and the global economy

Two-thirds of the Panama Canal watershed’s freshwater goes to operate the locks. The country plans to build another reservoir to funnel in more water, but hundreds of homes stand in the way.

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