Articles on World War I

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Inspired by the war poem In Flanders Fields by John McCrae (1915), poppies, as pictured here, were first used near the end of WWI to commemorate British Empire and United States military casualties. Anna Guérin known by then as the “Poppy Lady of France”, established the first fundraising initiatives for veterans, widows, orphans and liberty bonds, as well as charities such as the Red Cross. Vetre/Shutterstock

Who were the American mothers to France’s orphaned children during the First World War?

During and after WWI, thousands of American women acted as mothers for displaced French children. A war studies research fellow weighs in with considerations for teaching this vital, often overlooked part of transatlantic wartime history.
What do absinthe, social media and Covid-19 have in common? All are fine examples of how scapegoating dynamics play out within society and how propaganda takes root. 5PH/Shutterstock

Absinthe: what the ban on France’s aromatic spirit teaches us about modern day blaming and shaming

A researcher examines the bad press surrounding absinthe which led to its ban in France in 1915, while drawing parallels with more recent, ‘scathing’ examples of scapegoating and social control.
Fritz Kuhn, center, is congratulated by fellow officers of the German American Bund in New York on Sept. 3, 1938. AP Photo

America faced domestic fascists before and buried that history

Although thousands of Americans embraced fascist ideas during the interwar years, a new study examines why the US has had little appetite to remember that past.
Leading Nazi figures were tried for war crimes at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany. Raymond D'Addario/Galerie Bilderwelt/Getty Images

The law meets its limits – what ‘Nuremberg’ reveals about guilt, evil and the quest for global justice

The new film highlights how the tribunal broke ground – and where it fell short – raising enduring questions about complicity, morality and whether humanity can ever truly judge its worst crimes.
After the First World War, veterans who had lost limbs formed fraternal associations such as the Amputation Club in Vancouver, B.C., seen here in 1918, to advocate for disabled veterans. (Stuart Thomson Fonds/ City of Vancouver Archives)

How two Canadian war amputees hiked 2,000 kilometres and shaped disability rights activism

After the First World War, two war amputees raised the profile of disabled veterans and challenged ableism as they trekked 2,000 kilometres from Calgary to Thunder Bay.
The U.S. Housing Corporation built nearly 300 homes in Bremerton, Wash., during World War I. National Archives

Believe it or not, there was a time when the US government built beautiful homes for working‑class Americans to deal with a housing shortage

During World War I, the US government designed and constructed entire communities for workers and their families, setting new standards for housing and neighborhood planning.

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