Articles on Harm reduction

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Critics of needle exchange programs often express concerns about syringe litter. Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Syringe litter did not increase after a needle exchange ban was overturned in Pueblo, Colorado, but health services suffered

Evidence suggests that people who receive syringes from a needle exchange are less likely to dispose of them improperly.
There is a striking lack of robust evidence that demonstrates the clinical benefits to forced treatment and confinement. Instead, research points to significant adverse effects, raising serious ethical concerns. (Adham Ragab/Unsplash)

Coercion isn’t care, and new laws that enforce treatment and confinement are dangerous

Arguing that confining and treating people against their will is ‘compassionate’ greatly expands the role of policing in medical matters, often with few limits.
@kaitlin_rios/TikTok, @tina.prime/TikTok, @bricesmithhh/TikTok, Canva, The Conversation

Injectable peptides are the new anti‑ageing trend. But what evidence do we have they’re safe for humans?

Once taboo, injecting is becoming normalised in the beauty industry and on social media. But what do peptide serums actually contain? And do the anti-ageing claims stack up?
The Ontario government is closing supervised drug consumption sites throughout Ontario. Ontario Premier Doug Ford, seen here in the Legislature during Question Period on March 24, 2026, has called the sites a failed experiment, but the evidence is mixed. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Frank Gunn 

Ontario is closing its supervised consumption sites, calling them a failure. So what counts as ‘success?’

Supervised consumption sites have real shortcomings. But the government’s case for closing them relies on a narrow definition of success and abandons the people the sites were designed to reach.
In Pennsylvania, local governments will decide which substance use programs to fund in their communities. Jeff Fusco/The Conversation U.S.

Pennsylvania counties face tough choices on spending $2B opioid settlement funds

Local governments have a lot of freedom on how to spend the funds, but there’s also confusion and a feeling of moral responsibility to spend wisely after so many lives have been lost.
A man waits to enter the Safeworks supervised consumption site at the Sheldon M. Chumir Health Centre in Calgary, Alta., in August 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Drop in drug poisoning deaths does not necessarily indicate Alberta Recovery Model is working

Alberta’s controversial approach to the opioid crisis rejects harm reduction, including supervised consumption sites. Despite recent UCP claims that the program is working, more evidence is needed.
Premier David Eby, joined by Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General Mike Farnworth, announce that the B.C. government is banning the use of hard drugs in public places, part of the province’s ongoing decriminalization pilot project, at a press conference in Victoria on Oct. 5, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chad Hipolito

Decriminalization failures show half measures are not enough to address drug use problems and the opioid crisis

Decriminalizing drugs is not intended as a solution to drug problems. Rather, it is a critical first step that’s necessary, but not sufficient, for replacing prohibition with a public health approach.

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