Articles on Coasts

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Residents and infrastructure along the world’s coastlines are vulnerable to the effects of climate change. In this picture, a resident of the village of Boca de Dos Rios, Cuba, stands amid the rubble of a house devastated by Hurricane Melissa on October 30, 2025. Yamil Lage / AFP

Coastal regions and climate change: how better risk assessment can help protect infrastructure and livelihoods

Better measuring the risks posed by rising sea levels and more intense storms requires rigorous, comparable and transparent assessment.
The gap between breaking waves in North Carolina indicates a rip current flowing away from shore. National Weather Service

Rip currents are dangerous for swimmers but also ecologically important – here’s how scientists are working to understand these ‘rivers of the sea’

Rip currents are a leading cause of near-shore drownings, but there are effective ways to survive one. And these phenomena also play important ecological roles that are an emerging research area.
Tourism-driven development is threatening one of Puerto Rico’s greatest draws: its rural coastlines. R9 Studios FL/Flickr

Coastal gentrification in Puerto Rico is displacing people and damaging mangroves and wetlands

Puerto Rico’s tourism industry is booming as nations lift COVID-19 travel restrictions, but development is displacing people who have lived along its coastlines for years.

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