Articles on World War II

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Joe Engel, joined here by fellow Holocaust survivors Rose Goldberg and Diny K. Adkins, along with College of Charleston students, dedicated his later years to speaking about his experiences during the Holocaust. Courtesy of the Zucker/Goldberg Center for Holocaust Studies

Bearing witness after the witnesses are gone: How to bring Holocaust education home for a new generation

Students respond to history that feels local and personal. There are ways to do that even as Holocaust survivors pass away, one professor writes.
People protest against U.S. President Donald Trump’s policy toward Greenland in front of the U.S. consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, on Jan. 17, 2026. AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka

Trump’s stated reasons for taking Greenland are wrong – but the tactics fit with the plan to limit China’s economic interests

A 1951 defense agreement between the United States and Denmark allows the US to build military installations on Greenland to protect the region.
A 1943 post office identification card for Annelies Herz, a German Jewish woman who managed to survive by posing as a Christian woman with the last name ‘Stein.’ From the Collection of the Museum of Jewish Heritage – A Living Memorial to the Holocaust. Gift of Annelies and Helmut Herz, 393.89.

For some Jewish women, ‘passing’ as Christian during the Holocaust could mean survival – but left scars all the same

Some women adopted non-Jewish identities to support the resistance. For most, though, it was simply a strategy for survival – one with constant risk of exposure and execution.
Japanese Canadian passengers on the S.S. General M.C. Meigs in Vancouver in the summer of 1946 as Canadian officials look on. The U.S. Army transport ship was used by the Canadian government to deport nearly 4,000 Japanese Canadians to war-torn Japan after the Second World War. Many were Canadian citizens who had never been to Japan and did not speak the language. (CP Photo)

Canada’s exile of Japanese Canadian citizens: A shameful 80‑year anniversary few remember

Canada’s expulsion of thousands of Japanese Canadians 80 years ago offers lessons in a world of sharpening borders, insecurity and talk of who does and does not belong in a national community.
Fritz Kuhn, center, is congratulated by fellow officers of the German American Bund in New York on Sept. 3, 1938. AP Photo

America faced domestic fascists before and buried that history

Although thousands of Americans embraced fascist ideas during the interwar years, a new study examines why the US has had little appetite to remember that past.
Leading Nazi figures were tried for war crimes at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany. Raymond D'Addario/Galerie Bilderwelt/Getty Images

The law meets its limits – what ‘Nuremberg’ reveals about guilt, evil and the quest for global justice

The new film highlights how the tribunal broke ground – and where it fell short – raising enduring questions about complicity, morality and whether humanity can ever truly judge its worst crimes.
‘We are winning’, claims politician Enoch Powell to students at York University in 1969 following his notorious ‘rivers of blood’ speech. Alamy/PA Images

Racism never went away – it simply changed shape

When the language of racism lost scientific legitimacy, it changed shape and began targeting cultures instead.

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