Articles on Conflict

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Two children walk along a burst water pipeline in Karachi, southern Pakistan. Asianet-Pakistan / Shutterstock

How water fuels conflict in Pakistan

The potential of water to cause conflict is a live issue in Pakistan, with climate change only making matters worse.
Palestinians walk through dust moments after an Israeli military strike that destroyed a building in Gaza City on Sept. 15, 2025, the eve of Israel’s ground offensive into the city. (AP Photo/Yousef Al Zanoun)

The world on the brink: Why governments must invest in peace, not just arms

DIsproportionately relying on military spending for security purposes fails to prevent conflict and has a detrimental impact on gender equality, human rights and peacemaking.
The ‘Vietnam War’ to some, the ‘American War’ to others. But why not the American-Vietnamese war? History/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

When it comes to wars − from the Middle East to Ukraine − what we call them matters

Convention suggests wars are named after the participants or the place it which fighting takes place. But who chooses − and why?
Men watch the announcement of PKK’s abandonment of armed struggle on a television screen inside a traditional Turkish tea house, in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Ilyas Akengin/AFP via Getty Images

Turkey and the PKK have made historic moves toward peace – now begins the hard diplomatic work

The PKK has been fighting the Turkish state for more than 40 years. Whether peace can take root will depend on each side’s commitment to a credible peace process.
People walk past destroyed vehicles on the grounds of a hospital in Sudan’s capital Khartoum in April 2025. AFP via Getty Images

Sudan’s war is an economic disaster: here’s how bad it could get

If the conflict endures, the value of Sudan’s economy will contract by up to 42% – with 7 million more people falling into poverty.
A member of the Indian Border Security Force stands guard near the India-Pakistan border. Narinder Nanu/AFP via Getty Images

India‑Pakistan ceasefire shouldn’t disguise fact that norms have changed in South Asia, making future de‑escalation much harder

Tensions in South Asia have been taken down a notch with news of a ceasefire – but the conditions for future escalations remain, and mechanisms for peace appear to have been diminished.
A cargo ship navigates the Mediterranean Sea along the Beirut coastline of Lebanon on April 13, 2025. Trump’s tariffs could have a cascading impact on the economic prosperity, peace and security of many developing nations. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)

Tariffs don’t just affect the global economy, but create political instability as well

Donald Trump’s tariffs will create greater instability in international affairs for the foreseeable future.

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