Articles on Biodiversity

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Forests everywhere are critical to climate stability, biodiversity conservation and sustainable livelihoods, yet they remain in decline due to a variety of pressures. (Unsplash/Viacheaslav Marushchenko)

Greater international co‑operation is needed to achieve the UN’s global forest goals

While some progress has been made since these goals were established in 2017, it is uneven. Only seven of the 26 targets have been broadly met.
A spiny toad, a European robin and a free-tail bat from Réunion were the focus of recent research on the impact of street lighting on wildlife. Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock, Smutan/Shutterstock, Chasseur_de_licorne/INaturalist

How does street lighting impact wildlife and when should we turn off the lights?

For biodiversity, it’s not just about switching off street lighting, it’s about knowing when and where to turn the lights off.
Yellow crazy ants (Anoplolepis gracilipes), or Maldive ants, are among the world’s 100 most invasive species. Roman Prokhorov/iNaturalist

Biological invasions can cause severe animal suffering

Biological invasions can severely harm the welfare of animals, causing them to suffer. AWICIS is a new framework that can be used to assess the severity of these impacts.
Ecological soil functioning is a dynamic process and molecular screening approaches alone provide limited scope – as they fail to gauge the intensity of the activity within ecosystems. William Edge/Shutterstock

Soil monitoring: what the new EU‑wide ‘ground rules’ have in store for Europe

New EU legislation supporting healthier soils was adopted in December 2025 incorporating environmental DNA analysis which is proving useful but not totally efficient.

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