Articles on Residential schools

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Students gather during National Day for Truth and Reconciliation events at City Hall in Toronto on Sept. 30, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Frank Gunn

5 ways teachers can respond to residential school denialism in the classroom

When deciding whether and how to respond to residential schools denialism, teachers should consider the type of denialism, the students involved and their school and community context.
A person wears wears an orange and red piece of cloth to symbolize the Indigenous children forced to attend and assimilate into residential schools as well as solidarity with the missing and murdered Indigenous women at a ceremony for Sacred Heart Church of the First Peoples in July 2022, in Edmonton, Alberta. (AP Photo/Jessie Wardarski)

What’s still needed after the Pope’s residential schools apology? Sustained action, humility and heart

We must hope Pope Francis’s apology was merely the beginning toward Catholic Church accountability and repair around residential schools.
Pope Francis appears on the central lodge of St. Peter’s Basilica to bestow the Urbi et Orbi (Latin for to the city and the world) blessing at the end of the Easter mass in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican on April 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

Pope Francis showed in deeds and words he wanted to face the truth in Canada

When Pope Francis visited Canada in July 2022, he consciously and intentionally began a journey into the complex and disturbing relationship between the Catholic Church and Indigenous Peoples.
Pope Francis reads his statement of apology during a visit with Indigenous peoples at Maskwaci, the former Ermineskin Residential School, July 25, 2022, in Maskwacis, Alberta. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

‘I am sorry’ — A reflection on Pope Francis’s apology on residential schools

As people reflect upon Pope Francis’s passing, his apology on residential schools and its impacts needs to be explored three years after it was delivered.
The Mohawk Institute Residential School in Brantford, Ont., in 1917. The former residential school and nearby Hamilton Mountain Sanitorium are subjects of a research project aiming to bring together two Indigenous communities. (Library and Archives Canada)

How one research project is ‘re‑neighbouring’ two Indigenous communities

Scholars are working to piece together information about Indigenous children who attended a residential school in Brantford and Inuit patients taken to a sanatorium in Hamilton, Ontario.
Young Canadians increasingly associate the word ‘religion’ with anachronistic beliefs they see as out of step with contemporary Canada. (Shutterstock)

How religion’s brand became unpopular in Canada

Religion has been on the decline in Canada for years. Understanding how religion is viewed in society can help explain why.
Independent Special Interlocutor for Missing Children and Unmarked Graves and Burial Sites associated with Indian Residential Schools, Kimberly Murray, delivers remarks on an Indigenous-led reparations framework during a national gathering in Gatineau, Que., on Oct. 29, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Canada and churches have moral obligations for the reparations of missing and disappeared Indigenous children: Final Report

The report focuses on unaccounted missing children, unmarked grave sites, and the roles of government and churches in the Indian Residential School genocide.
Children’s shoes over the steps leading up to the site of former Indian Residential School, the Mohawk Institute, in Brantford, Ont. in November 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nick Iwanyshyn

Residential school denialism is an attack on the truth

Although there is now a wide body of public information about residential schools, many people continue to have limited knowledge about them. That provides fertile ground for misinformation.
We put together a list of staff recommendations of our podcast for your summer listening. This is a collage of the guests of those episodes. (The Conversation Canada)

Some of our favourite episodes you may have missed: Don’t Call Me Resilient podcast

In this bonus episode, you’ll meet some of the producers who help make this podcast to revisit some of our favourite episodes from past seasons.
Manitoba NDP leader Wab Kinew delivers his victory speech and wishes his mother, Kathi Avery Kinew, a happy birthday, after winning the Manitoba provincial election in Winnipeg. THE CANADIAN PRESS/David Lipnowski

What Wab Kinew’s win in Manitoba reveals about the province’s political history

The election of Wab Kinew’s NDP in 2023 represents a powerful rejection of the racial politics of recent Conservative governments led by Heather Stefanson and her predecessor, Brian Pallister.
A protestor holds a sign saying ‘Reparation for Reconciliation’ as Pope Francis arrives for a public event in Iqaluit, Nunavut on July 29, 2022, during his papal visit across Canada. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

Reparations to Indigenous Peoples are critical after Pope’s apology for residential schools

The Pope’s apology could mark a new way forward if the Catholic Church makes genuine reparations for the evils it perpetrated.
Members of the Assembly of First Nations perform in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican on March 31, 2022. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope’s visit to Canada: Indigenous communities await a new apology — and a commitment to justice

Pope Francis and the Catholic Church must make a plan with Indigenous Peoples, not for us, in order to walk the path of reconciliation. Some initial suggestions of what a plan might include.

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