Articles on Critical minerals

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Cells for battery manufacturing wait to be assembled into modules at a lithium-ion battery manufacturing facility in Mirabel, Que., in September 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Why the U.S. is unlikely to curtail China’s critical minerals dominance

China accounts for more than 80 per cent of global battery production. It’s highly unlikely the U.S. can reduce China’s role in the production and processing of critical minerals.
Greenland’s cryolite mine, essential for U.S. airplane production, was below sea level and vulnerable to Nazi sabotage. Reginald Wilcox, ca. 1941. Peary–MacMillan Arctic Museum, Bowdoin College

In World War II’s dog‑eat‑dog struggle for resources, a Greenland mine launched a new world order

Strategic resources have been central to the American-led global system for decades, as a historian explains. But US actions toward Greenland today are different.
Fishing boats leave Zhoushan, China, on Aug. 1, 2024. Many ships like these stay at sea for months, often far from home. Zou Xunyong/VCG via Getty Images

Global power struggles over the ocean’s finite resources call for creative diplomacy

The expansion of Arctic shipping, scramble for seafloor mining and overfishing are all straining international relationships. But the powers of diplomacy go beyond ocean treaties.

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