Articles on World Oceans Day

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A crab with a coral on its back walks across a field of ferromanganese nodules on the seafloor of Gosnold Seamount in the North Atlantic. (NOAA via AP)

Mining companies may soon bypass UN rules and mine the deep sea

The deep sea holds vast mineral wealth. However, most valuable elements lie in international waters, outside any one country’s territory.
People hold hands along São Conrado beach for a symbolic group hug with the sea on World Oceans Day in Rio de Janeiro, in June 2025. (AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo)

Ocean conservation needs strong relationships, not just targets

There is no shortage of global objectives and targets driving ocean conservation. However, protecting oceans depends on the communities that steward them.
In some global fishing communities, women influence decisions, resulting in stronger claims to area-based fishing rights, improved economic returns and greater women’s empowerment. (Shutterstock)

For more equitable and sustainable fisheries, women must be empowered to lead

Creating opportunities to meaningfully engage women in governance and decision-making is necessary to achieve gender equality in small-scale fisheries.
Oceans are teeming with life and are connected to society through history and culture, shipping and economic activity, geopolitics and recreation. (Shutterstock)

How a global ocean treaty could protect biodiversity in the high seas

International law does not meaningfully address biodiversity conservation in the high seas. We risk losing marine species before we have a chance to identify and understand them.

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