Articles on US-Iran

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The Iranian closure of the Strait of Hormuz has largely brought oil traffic to a halt, hitting petroleum-exporting countries hard. Asghar Besharati / Getty Images

The US has long used economic coercion to achieve foreign policy goals — the war in Iran shows how that power has declined

US sanctions on foreign nations have lost some of their power to influence the behavior of other nations – with increasing costs for the US to boot.
A drone is seen during a suspected drone strike targeting an oil warehouse near Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region, on April 1, 2026. Gailan Haji/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

Why the US military is stuck using $1 million missiles against Iran’s $20,000 drones

Bureaucratic hurdles mean the US military typically has to wait a decade between the time it sees a new threat and the employment of a new system to defend against it.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte finds his alliance between Iran and a hard place. AP Photo/Virginia Mayo

NATO’s internal cohesion is being threatened (again) – but in pushing for support on Iran, Trump may risk eroding US influence on the alliance

NATO members have been divided before. But the war in Iran could prove particularly troublesome for an alliance founded at the beginning of the Cold War.
Revolutionary Guard personnel stand under an Iranian-made unmanned aerial vehicle, the Shahed-136, while participating in a military rally in Tehran, Iran, on Jan. 10, 2025. Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Iran’s military forces combine state‑of‑the‑art drones and hackers with out‑of‑date conventional weapons

Knowing what comes next in Operation Epic Fury is better understood by grasping the evolution of Iran’s military structure and capabilities.
War is taking its toll on Iran’s cultural treasures, such as the Golestan Palace (UNESCO world heritage site), which houses precious marble artefacts like the sarcophagus of a Shah from the Persian Qajar dynasty. MehmetO/Shutterstock

When war comes for Iran’s cultural heritage

An archaeologist examines the cultural obliteration Iran has incurred as a result of strikes in the US-Israel-Iran conflict. How can such damage be compensated and which global organisations can the country turn to?
In March, members of the UN Security Council voted in favour of a sanctions resolution for encouraging states to co-ordinate defensive naval actions against Iran through the Strait of Hormuz. On April 7 Russia and China blocked a vote on “use of force” backed by 11 members, drawing two abstentions. The vote came a day before Donald Trump’s announcement of a conditional ceasefire with Iran. Spencer Platt/Getty Images/AFP

Has multilateralism hit a dead end? Could International organisations be collateral damage of the war in Iran?

Once again, in a crisis, the UN and the EU seem to pale into insignificance. Multilateralism may not be dead, but it’s currently at an all-time low…

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