Articles on Free speech

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A woman views a manipulated video in January 2019 that changes what is said by President Donald Trump and former President Barack Obama, illustrating how deepfake technology can deceive viewers. Robe LeverAFP via Getty Images

As AI political deepfakes go viral, lawmakers struggle to keep up – 2 states’ laws show limits of what they can do

Most states require warnings on AI-generated political ads, but studies show these disclosures do little to alter people’s willingness to share the content. Most states have legislated election deepfakes by requiring a warning 28 states require disclosures on the media
A drawing that appeared in an edition of Stars and Stripes depicts American troops participating in the predawn attack on Omaha Beach during D-Day on June 6, 1944. Ed Vebell/Getty Images

Stars and Stripes shows how government‑funded journalism can work – if it’s free to report the truth

The military newspaper earned credibility by informing troops about the good, the bad and everything in between. But the Pentagon’s recent crackdown on the paper is putting that trust to the test.
In John Magee’s print, Preston Brooks wields a cane against Charles Sumner, who is clutching a pen and a rolled-up speech. John L. Magee, The New York Public Library

When a congressman beat a senator unconscious, America confronted the limits of free speech

The beating of Sen. Charles Sumner in 1856 by Rep. Preston Brooks over a speech against slavery sparked a nationwide debate over free speech, political violence and the relationship between the two.
How can we assess issues such as media transparency, journalists’ safety and the impact of digital platforms across Europe’s information ecosystem? The Media Pluralism Monitor explores four major areas at national level: fundamental protection, market plurality, political independence and social inclusiveness. Alexandros Michailidis/Shutterstock

The EU measures media freedom country by country, but cross‑border risks remain overlooked

The EU’s Media Pluralism Monitor research project assesses the health of national media ecosystems but what about the bigger picture beyond compliance and the risks to Europe’s information space as a whole?
Protesters at a demonstration against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations in Portland, Maine, on Jan. 30, 2026. Erin Clark/The Boston Globe via Getty Images

How Homeland Security’s subpoenas and databases of protesters threaten the ‘uninhibited, robust, and wide‑open’ free speech protected by Supreme Court precedent

It’s difficult to measure what is lost when an opinion is never voiced and impossible to catalogue the arguments that never form because a speaker calculates the risk and decides silence is safer.
Neither of these men – US President Donald Trump, left, and Russian President Vladimir Putin – likes being held accountable by the press. Contributor/Getty Images

Searching reporters’ homes, suing journalists and repressing citizen dissent are well‑known steps toward autocracy

President Donald Trump’s threats against independent media and free speech look a lot like the actions of autocrats elsewhere intent on undermining the institutions meant to keep them in check.
L-R: Yanis Varoufakis, Michelle de Kretser, Zadie Smith, Randa Abdel-Fattah, Peter Greste, Jennifer Mills, Evelyn Araluen, Melissa Lucashenko. Penguin Random House/Text Publishing/UQP/Macmillan

As authors abandon Adelaide Writers’ Week after cancelling of Randa Abdel‑Fattah, is free speech in tatters?

The decision to silence a Palestinian Australian author goes well beyond the standards of the Racial Discrimination Act and ordinary standards of free speech.
The crackdown on dissent is global. Whistleblowers are on the front lines – and increasingly vulnerable. Jonathan Knowles/Getty Images

From civil disobedience to networked whistleblowing: What national security truth‑tellers reveal in an age of crackdowns

Whistleblowers’ stories show how accountability is shifting from formal legal institutions to solidarity networks built outside the state.

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