Articles on Australian history

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Soldiers of the 9th Australian Division raise the Australian flag on the first day of Operation Oboe One in May 1945, the division’s successful attack and landing on Tarakan Island, then occupied by Japanese forces. Australian War Memorial/AAP

New research shows WWII dominates Australians’ knowledge of military history. But big gaps remain

A new national survey shows the second world war dominates Australians’ understanding of their military history, but knowledge is limited to the Pacific War.
Hats for Humanity founder Susan Russell and Stolen Generations survivor Marlene Lord at the Sorry Day Stolen Generations Community Gathering in Sydney, May 25 2025. Sitthixay Ditthavong/AAP

30 years ago Australia confronted its Stolen Generation past – then the Howard government blew it

The landmark Bringing them Home inquiry was a chance to come to terms with the past. But the key recommendations of apology and compensation were rejected.

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