Reconstitution artistique d’un embryon de Lystrosaurus. Artiste: Sophie Vrard

Un fossile d'embryon découvert en Afrique du Sud prouve que les ancêtres des mammifères pondaient des œufs

Un scan de haute précision d’un embryon fossilisé de thérapside révèle l’œuf le plus ancien attribué à un ancêtre des mammifères.
Dinosaur footprints at Morija, Lesotho, in 1906. The person standing in front of the rock slab covered with tridactyl fossil footprints is not identified. Photos courtesy of the Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution of the University of Montpellier, France

Fossil science owes a debt to indigenous knowledge: Lesotho missionary’s notes tell the story

Long ago, people identified fossils in their environment and explained them within their own cultural framework. This was early citizen science.
Tritylodon, un théropside, reconstitué comme un animal nocturne à sang chaud. Notez la vapeur qui sort de ses poumons. Illustré par Luzia Soares

Nous avons élucidé le mystère de l’origine du sang chaud chez les mammifères

L’endothermie a probablement été l’une des clés du succès évolutif des mammifères et des oiseaux. Il est donc crucial de dater son origine.
Smile if you love dinosaurs as much as Spinosaurus Aegyptiacus loved being a carnivore. YuRi Photolife

Africa’s dinosaur discoveries: five essential reads

The African continent is a rich repository for dinosaur fossils, including teeth and track marks.
Tritylodon, seorang terapis, direkonstruksi sebagai hewan berdarah panas yang tinggal di malam hari. Perhatikan uap yang keluar dari paru-parunya. Diilustrasikan oleh Luzia Soares

Peneliti pecahkan misteri kapan nenek moyang mamalia menjadi berdarah panas

Berdarah panas adalah kunci dari apa yang membuat mamalia seperti sekarang ini. Itu sebabnya berolahraga ketika muncul pada nenek moyang mamalia penting.
Tritylodon, a therapsid, reconstructed as a night dwelling warm blooded animal. Note the steam coming out of its lungs. Illustrated by Luzia Soares

Mystery solved: when mammals’ ancestors became warm‑blooded

Warm-bloodedness is the key to what makes mammals what they are today. That’s why working out when it emerged in mammal ancestors matters.
A reconstruction of face-biting gorgonopsian skulls. Sophie Vrard, Creaphi

Fossil offers fresh insights into social habits of our non‑mammalian ancestors

Finding a fossil tooth embedded in bone is always great news for palaeontologists, as it is the gateway to some otherwise out-of-reach understanding of the behaviour of extinct animals.
A live reconstruction of Anteosaurus attacking a herbivorous Moschognathus. Artwork by Alex Bernardini @SimplexPaléo

New study reveals the secrets of an ancient, extinct super predator

Because of its skeleton’s heavy architecture, scientists have always assumed that Anteosaurus was a rather sluggish, slow-moving animal, only capable of scavenging or ambushing its prey, at best.
Ilustrasi yang menggambarkan evolusi gajah. Dari kiri ke kanan, Moeritherium (30 juta tahun), Deinotherium (5 juta tahun) dan gajah modern Afrika. Alex Bernardini (Simplex Paléo) and Sophie Vrard (Creaphi).

Perubahan iklim pengaruhi pertumbuhan evolusioner ukuran otak gajah

Perubahan iklim beserta dengan kerusakan lingkungan lainnya dan juga serangan dari pesaing dan predator baru tampaknya berperan penting dalam pembentukan kembali otak gajah purba.
Artistic view of the evolution of elephants. From left to right, Moeritherium (30 million years old), Deinotherium (5 million years old) and a modern African elephant. Alex Bernardini (Simplex Paléo) and Sophie Vrard (Creaphi).

How did elephants evolve such a large brain? Climate change is part of the answer

A shift in climate, along with other environmental disruptions and the invasion of competitors and new predators all likely played an important role in reshaping ancient elephants’ brains.
The Spinosaurus was just one example of a dinosaur that roamed Africa hundreds of millions of years ago. By Mike Bowler from Canada (Spinosaurus) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Africa’s rich fossil finds should get the air time they deserve

You might recognise Spinosaurus, from Jurassic Park 3, but did you realise it is 100% an African dinosaur?
Two male Moschops are fighting using their ornamented head as a weapon. (Artwork by Alex Bernardini, SimplexPaleo)

New insights into the survival techniques of a prehistoric beast

The Moschops fossil was discovered in South Africa in 1911 and a new study of a complete skull shows how its dense braincase protected the brain and sense organs during head-to-head combat.

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