Articles on Settler colonialism

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A six-year-old girl applauds with other new Canadians during a Canada Day citizenship ceremony in Calgary, on July 1, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Canada promised a new citizenship guide that better addresses reconciliation a decade ago. It still hasn’t arrived

Ottawa has left the outdated 2009 Discover Canada booklet in place, pushing the work of teaching reconciliation to newcomers onto underfunded community educators.
Members of the Huu-ay-aht First Nation burn a copy of the Indian Act in April 2011 after signing the Maa-nulth Final Agreement, which restored self-government to the First Nation. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

How Canada used the Indian Act to target Indigenous leaders

Section 141 of the act was used to surveil and intimidate Indigenous leaders and weaken Indigenous political organizing.
International students and other newcomers to Canada without permanent residency status have had the rug pulled out from under them by dramatic changes to Canada’s immigration system, despite their contributions to Canadian society. (Unsplash)

Broken immigration promises are based on false narratives

Changes to Canada’s immigration system have dramatically reduced legal pathways towards permanent residency based on myths about the impact of immigrants on Canadian society.
Rum became deeply embedded in the economic life of early Canada, feeding the hard-drinking workforces of extractive industries like fish, fur and timber. (Unsplash)

Alcoholic capitalism: How rum fuelled Canada’s early economy

Long before today’s decline in alcohol consumption, rum played a central role in Canada’s economy, shaping labour relations in the fisheries and fur trade.
Smoke billows from a teepee containing a sacred fire for the late Justice Murray Sinclair at the Manitoba Legislature grounds, Nov. 6, 2024, a couple of days after his passing. THE CANADIAN PRESS/John Woods

Why Canadians need two dramatic educational shifts to honour reconciliation

Canada must act to support Indigenous governing autonomy and capacity in education and other matters, and also to reform public schooling.
An installation of a scene of the Nativity of Christ with a figure symbolizing baby Jesus lying amid rubble, in reference to Gaza, inside an Evangelical Lutheran Church in the West Bank town of Bethlehem, Dec. 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)

Palestinian Christians call on western churches to ‘humanize’ the children of Gaza

Churches cannot repent for their long-standing history of anti-Judaism and antisemitism by remaining silent on Zionist ethnonationalism and the oppression of Palestinians.
Carol Tiger, a member of Muscogee Nation and an elder in Okemah, Okla., lets the oil drip off a freshly-cooked piece of frybread. Although beloved by many, it is a far cry from the pre-colonial foods that nourished Indigenous people for centuries. (AP Photo/Brittany Bendabout)

Frybread: Comfort food or colonial byproduct?

Frybread — a simple, versatile “comfort food” for many Indigenous communities — embodies the contradictions that have dictated Indigenous food and health in North America since colonization.
Beef dominates American diets. In 2022, Americans consumed almost 30 billion pounds of beef. Johnrob/E+ via Getty Images

How beef became a marker of American identity

On July 4, 1891, Oklahoman farmer Oscar Weber Bilby served his neighbors the very first hamburgers on buns.
Pro-Palestine protesters link arms as police move to clear remaining protesters and their encampment at the University of Calgary campus in May 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Noah Korver

Canada’s settler colonial violence in three acts: Calls for solidarity on National Indigenous Peoples Day

Limiting who public space is for and how it can be used is central to settler colonialism both in Canada and other settler colonial places. Here’s how it’s used to silence and criminalize dissent.
Qualipu Mi’kmaw scholar Christopher Crocker has examined how fascination with Norse contact dominates Newfoundland tourism at the expense of pre-colonial Indigenous studies and representation. L’Anse-Aux-Meadow National Historic Site in northern Newfoundland. (Shutterstock)

How the Middle Ages are being revisited through Indigenous perspectives

Indigenous and critical race approaches to narratives of the Middle Ages help reveal more accurate histories, and combat the misuses of ‘the medieval’ for hate.
Jessica Rachel Cook, ‘Under the blanket,’ 2023, repurposed church pews, athracite coal, durum wheat, beeswax, antique tools and mixed media. (Frank Piccolo/courtesy of Art Windsor-Essex)

Seeing histories of forced First Nations labour: the ‘Nii Ndahlohke / I Work’ art exhibition

Labour is the central theme for understanding history and legacies of Mount Elgin Industrial School, a former Indian Residential School, in a new exhibition at Art Windsor Essex.
A rock with the message ‘Every Child Matters’ painted on it sits at a memorial outside the former Kamloops Indian Residential School, in Kamloops, B.C., in July 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

We fact‑checked residential school denialists and debunked their ‘mass grave hoax’ theory

Contrary to what some ‘denialists’ believe, research shows that Canadian media outlets did not help circulate a ‘mass grave hoax’ regarding unmarked graves at former Indian Residential Schools.

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