Articles on Polarization

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Gil McGowan, the Alberta Federation of Labour president, speaks on behalf of the Alberta labour movement in response to Bill 2 and the invocation of the notwithstanding clause by the provincial government in Edmonton on Oct. 29, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Team work and power plays: What Alberta’s Bill 2 says about Canadian democracy

Message discipline is an increasing feature of Canadian politics. Canadians across the country should pay attention to what just happened in Alberta, where teachers were ordered back to work.
Legislative progress depends on bipartisanship − but amateur lawmakers undermine it with their inexperience as legislators. Bloomberg Creative via Getty Images

Amateur hour in Congress: How political newcomers fuel gridlock and government shutdowns

The public’s frustration with ‘politics as usual’ has led more political newcomers to win office. But amateurs are more likely to view bipartisanship as a concession, not a tool for advancing policy.
Whatever your beliefs, existential anxiety is likely the fear at the root of why certain issues trigger you. francescoch/iStock via Getty Images Plus

What both sides of America’s polarized divide share: Deep anxieties about the meaning of life and existence itself

Whichever side of an issue you’re on, it’s likely that at the root of what gets you fired up are deep, fundamental human fears about mortality, moral responsibility and meaning.
The U.S. government shut down on Oct. 1 after Congressional leaders were unable to strike a deal. Photo by Kent Nishimura/Getty Images

Even a government shutdown that ends quickly would hamper morale, raise costs and reduce long‑term efficiency in the federal workforce

A study of the 2013 shutdown that lasted 16 days revealed long-term negative effects on federal workers and led to weakened government performance.
From tariffs and sovereignty to politics and conflict, there’s no shortage of controversial topics for us to grapple with. (Shutterstock)

How discussion becomes discord: Three avoidable steps on the path to polarization

New research examines how people become entrenched in polarizing positions and how we can prevent debates from devolving into heated arguments.
President Donald Trump, from foreground centre to right, Elon Musk, his son, and in background at left, Secretary of State Marco Rubio attend a mixed martial arts fight at UFC 314, April 12, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)

Musk apologizes but the bromance is over: What network science tells us about the Trump‑Musk breakup

While we don’t know what went wrong between Trump and Musk, their feud reveals a potentially impactful disruption in American politics.
Newly elected Pope Leo XIV concelebrates mass with the College of Cardinals inside the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican the day after his election as 267th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, May 9, 2025. (Vatican Media via AP)

Is Pope Leo XIV liberal or conservative? Why these labels don’t work for popes

Because of the pope’s role to maintain the fullness of tradition and the unity of the Church, a pope cannot be conservative or liberal in a political sense.

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