Articles on Labour unions

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Strikes are a key tool workers use during collective bargaining disputes, and Bill C-39 has renewed debate over the role of government in resolving such disputes. Air Canada flight attendants on strike at Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, B.C., on Aug. 16, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns

Canada’s proposed labour reforms could shift power away from workers in major disputes

Bill C-39 makes it easier for Ottawa to intervene when collective bargaining produces the very conflict that it is designed to manage.
Teamsters Canada Rail Conference members walk a picket line at the CPKC headquarters in Calgary, Alta., in 2024. The railway sector has played an important role in Canada’s labour movement. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Canada says proposed labour rules will reduce strike interventions. History suggests a more complicated picture

The federal government says new labour rules will reduce intervention in strikes, but they could weaken workers’ bargaining power.
Teamsters Canada Rail Conference members picket outside the Canadian Pacific Kansas City railway headquarters in Calgary, Aug. 23, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

The right to strike is constitutionally protected — a new Senate report is looking for a workaround

A Senate committee is recommending a permanent tribunal that could ban strikes in federally regulated industries. The proposal would gut constitutional protections workers won in court.
Students and supporters rally at the Alberta legislature to protest the province’s decision to order striking teachers back to work, in Edmonton on Oct. 30, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Organized labour continues to make gains in Canada’s most anti‑union province

Alberta’s unions face significant political obstacles, but the evidence shows their resilience pays off for working people and benefits the fabric of democratic societies.
Air Canada flight attendants and supporters picket outside Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport in Dorval, Que., in August 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Why Canada needs better data on strikes, unions and other labour issues

Canada does a poor job of gathering labour relations information. In a period of rising inequality and renewed workplace conflict, stakeholders need better data.
Air Canada aircraft sit parked at Vancouver International Airport as a United Airlines flight from Chicago prepares to land, in Richmond, B.C., on Aug. 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

Flight attendants have gone 50 years without ground pay — here’s the reason behind it

The Air Canada dispute may mark a turning point for labour standards in the airline industry and result in unpaid ground time being a thing of the past.
Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu directed the Canada Industrial Relations Board to order Air Canada and the union representing its flight attendants to resume operations. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Kyle Duggan

The federal government’s repeated use of back‑to‑work powers undermines Canadian workers’ right to strike

The federal government’s reliance on Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code to end strikes undermines collective bargaining and may violate workers’ constitutional right to strike.
A traveller waits by the Air Canada departure gates as flight attendants picket at Pearson International Airport in Toronto on Aug. 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sammy Kogan

Stranded by the Air Canada strike? 3 strategies to keep your cool, work with staff and return home safely

A professor of management who has been stranded during the recent Air Canada strike shares research-backed strategies to help make unbearable situations easier to navigate.
Ontario Progressive Conservative Leader Doug Ford speaks during a campaign event in Oldcastle, Ont., just outside Windsor, on Feb. 26, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Dax Melmer

Are unions really shifting toward Conservatives? Here’s a closer look at their Ontario election endorsements

Premier Doug Ford received more union endorsements in his recent campaign. The impact of the endorsements may be exaggerated, but there are implications for Canada’s labour movement.
With contract negotiations underway, CUPE’s Airline Division has an opportunity to push for better working conditions and pay structures that reflect all hours worked. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Canadian flight attendants are pushing for fair ground pay amid union negotiations

The issue of unpaid ground time has been a long-standing concern for flight attendants in the Canadian flight industry.
Members of the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference hold signs during a picket at the CPKC Kinnear Yard at 270 Gage Ave. South in Hamilton, Ont., on Aug. 22, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Peter Power

Rail shutdown: What the dispute tells us about labour relations and politics in Canada

Workers in industries like railways and air travel have significant structural power and can use their leverage to win favourable contracts because of the amount of economic disruption they can cause.
A Palestinian flag flies near the Peace Tower during a march for Gaza rally on Parliament Hill in November 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

For better or worse, unions have always taken a stand on global issues

Unions speaking out on issues as contentious as Israel-Palestine is nothing new. They have a long history of staking international positions on everything from apartheid to the Vietnam War.

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