Articles on France

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“Defending academic freedom is not a corporatist reflex: on the contrary, it means protecting a precious common good,” according to Stéphanie Balme, who directs the Center for International Studies (CERI) at SciencesPo in Paris. Matthieu Rondel/AFP

Academic freedom: how to defend ‘the very condition of a living democracy’ in France and worldwide

A study titled “Defending and promoting academic freedom” that was conducted for a French higher education and research organisation discusses four areas for improvement of this crucial effort.
French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu delivers his general policy speech to the National Assembly in Paris on October 14, 2025. Thomas Samson/AFP

With delay of pension reform, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu puts France’s Socialist Party back in the spotlight

Will the new French government last? The suspension of the controversial reform until after the 2027 French presidential election was key to the Socialist Party agreeing not to support a potential no-confidence vote in the government.
Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy leaves the courthouse on 25 September 2025 after being sentenced to five years in jail for criminal conspiracy over attempts to raise campaign funds from Libya. AFP

Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy handed five‑year prison term for criminal conspiracy over Gaddafi money

Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy will be imprisoned. This decision illustrates the growing independence of the judiciary and the application of the principle of equality before the law.
A handshake between Luca de Meo (left) and François-Henri Pinault (right) that also symbolises a changing of the guard, marking a new era for the luxury industry. Thomas Samson/AFP

From selling cars to selling handbags: with the arrival of Luca de Meo at Kering (Gucci, Balenciaga), is luxury becoming a sector like any other?

The former Renault executive’s new post marks more than just a change in leadership.
The Straw Hat Pirates’ Jolly Roger flies in front of the Singha Durbar after people set fire to the seat of Nepal government in Kathmandu. Sunil Pradhan/Anadolu via Getty Images

From anime to activism: How the ‘One Piece’ pirate flag became the global emblem of Gen Z resistance

From Nepal and Jakarta to Paris and New York, the grinning skeletal image of the Jolly Roger of the Straw Hat Pirates has been a transnational emblem of rebellion.
(L-R) Jean-Paul Claverie, adviser to LVMH chairman Bernard Arnault; Rima Abdul-Malak, then French minister of culture; and Christophe Leribault, president of the Musée d'Orsay, stand in front of Gustave Caillebotte’s “La Partie de bateau” (The Boating Party) following its arrival at the museum in Paris in 2023. Anne-Christine Poujoulat/AFP

The group Louis Vuitton (LVMH), a gift to the Musée d’Orsay and a huge tax incentive – business as usual?

In 2023, the French luxury giant LVMH participated in the acquisition of an Impressionist painting by the Musée d’Orsay, a transaction combining patronage, public relations and tax optimisation.
French Prime Minister François Bayrou had called for a confidence vote in parliament over his budget proposal, which aimed to curb the country’s debt. In this photograph, he is seen before the vote in the National Assembly in Paris on September 8, 2025. Bertrand Guay/AFP

Why France’s government collapsed (again), and what Macron might do next

France’s Prime Minister François Bayrou has resigned after failing to win a confidence vote. What options might President Emmanuel Macron use to break a political deadlock?
For months, there have been calls on social media in France to “block everything” during a day of protest set for September 10, 2025. In this photograph, people attend a protest against government pension reform in Paris in 2023. Antonin Albert / Shutterstock.com

The history of strikes in France

Thursday, 18 September is a day of national strike action in France. What role have strikes played in French history? What meaning do they have today?
France’s national debt has continued to grow over the last 30 years: from €663.5 billion in 1995 under then president Jacques Chirac (not pictured) to €3,345.4 billion in the second half of 2025 under current President Emmanuel Macron. Yoan Valat/Pool/AFP

French national debt under presidents Chirac, Sarkozy, Hollande and Macron: a look at the numbers

France’s government backs a budget aimed at cutting the national debt, but it may lack enough support in parliament. An economist looks at factors behind the debt’s recent climb.
Altogether, counterfeit goods made up “approximately $467 billion” in global trade in 2021, according to the latest data in a 2025 report from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Ahmad Faizal / Shutterstock

Counterfeit Chanel, Louis Vuitton and Hermès bags from China: examining an online phenomenon and its risks for consumers

False video ads for French luxury bags made in China promised unbeatable prices. Buying a fake may come with a potentially high cost.

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