Articles on French politics

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Marine Le Pen, pictured leaving a Paris court on July 7 after the ruling on the prominent French politician and her party’s alleged misuse of European Parliament funds to pay parliamentary assistants. Kenzo Tribouillard/AFP

With Marine Le Pen’s sentence the judiciary is giving French citizens the final say on her political future

Marine Le Pen was found guilty of misusing EU funds, but her eligibility to stand in the presidential election remains intact. Luc Rouban, Emeritus researcher at Sciences Po’s CEVIPOF, weighs in on the verdict.
French Prime Minister François Bayrou had called for a confidence vote in parliament over his budget proposal, which aimed to curb the country’s debt. In this photograph, he is seen before the vote in the National Assembly in Paris on September 8, 2025. Bertrand Guay/AFP

Why France’s government collapsed (again), and what Macron might do next

France’s Prime Minister François Bayrou has resigned after failing to win a confidence vote. What options might President Emmanuel Macron use to break a political deadlock?
France’s national debt has continued to grow over the last 30 years: from €663.5 billion in 1995 under then president Jacques Chirac (not pictured) to €3,345.4 billion in the second half of 2025 under current President Emmanuel Macron. Yoan Valat/Pool/AFP

French national debt under presidents Chirac, Sarkozy, Hollande and Macron: a look at the numbers

France’s government backs a budget aimed at cutting the national debt, but it may lack enough support in parliament. An economist looks at factors behind the debt’s recent climb.
Marine Le Pen and 23 other people in her political party were convicted of misappropriating public funds in a Paris court on March 31, 2025. The sentence for Le Pen (pictured here at a ceremony at the French capital’s Les Invalides in 2024) includes five years of ineligibility for public office.

Marine Le Pen verdict ‘represents an effort to make democracy better’ in France – interview

The ruling in a Paris court that the far-right leader is guilty of misappropriating public funds will probably eliminate her from the 2027 presidential election.
Michel Barnier arrived at Matignon on 5 September 2024, 60 days after the result of the early legislative elections organised following the dissolution of the National Assembly on 9 June. Thomas Samson/AFP

Michel Barnier named French prime minister: ‘Emmanuel Macron just gave the National Rally the keys to the truck’

The appointment of Michel Barnier as prime minister signals an alliance between Emmanuel Macron and the right-wing Les Républicains party as well as shows the National Rally’s position of strength.
People stand in Republique Plaza in Paris as they react to the projection of results during the second round of the legislative elections in July 2024. (AP Photo/Christophe Ena)

France’s second‑ballot system may seem chaotic, but here’s how it benefits voters

Under France’s second-ballot system, French voters can vote with their hearts in the first round, knowing they’ll be able to vote in the second round with their heads — in other words, strategically.

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