Voter casts his ballot with two emblematic symbols of the Brazilian far-right: the national soccer team’s jersey and a doll of current President Lula dressed in a prison garb. Ebb and flow in contemporary politics may be explained through emotional, value-based, and political-ideological dimensions.
AP Photo/Eraldo Peres
Far-right lead in the presdential race and landslide victories in legislative and local elections have affective, value-based, and political-ideological explanations.
The board of the Chamber of Deputies, headed by legendary congressman Ulisses Guimarães, during the signature of 1988’s Brazilian National Constitution. This document laid the foundation for Brazil’s political, social, and economic governance for more than 30 years. According to political scientist Guilherme Casarões, that era came to an end with the supremacy achieved by the far right in Congress in this 2026 elections. And even if leftist president Luiz Inácio ‘Lula’ da Silva remains in the executive branch, Brazilian democracy will continue on a course that remains unpredictable.
Photo: National Congress Archives
Political project born in the mid-1980s from the debris of a 21-year military dictatorship in Brazil is over, and the question now is what will replace it.
Flávio Bolsonaro cheers following the results of the first round: Leadership in the presidential election and historic control of Congress require the pro-Bolsonaro political group and its allies to show a respect for democracy that was not demonstrated in past defeats.
Gabriela Biló/Folhapress
Débora Thomé, Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino, Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa (IDP) ; Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV); Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política (ABCP)
Once the 2026 election is over, Brazil must ensure the strength of its institutions far beyond simply guaranteeing fair elections.
With the upcoming Oct. 5 elections, the country has a new opportunity to strengthen the research, technology, and innovation sectors as a foundation for addressing global challenges and bolstering its sovereignty.
Imagem gerada por IA, via Envato Labs
Helena B. Nader, Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
With the upcoming Oct. 5 elections, the country has a new opportunity to strengthen scientific research as a foundation for addressing today’s challenges and bolstering its sovereignty.
A bishop carries an image of Our Lady of Aparecida, the patron saint of Brazil and the focal point of the most recent electoral controversy in the 2026 campaign: as the dominant cultural framework in Brazil, religion functions in politics as a sociolinguistic marker of order and authority.
AP Photo/Joedson Alves
In Brazil, religion is the dominant cultural grammar. More than a simple expression of individual faith, religion functions in politics as a sociolinguistic marker of order and authority.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, whose actions have raised suspicions within the U.S. Congress regarding possible interference in Brazil’s electoral process: one country’s attempt to influence another’s domestic politics is nothing new, but digital platforms now offer unprecedented speed and concealment for such actions.
AFP, via Folhapress
Research shows that electoral threats do not only affect the ballot box, but also hijack public debate, using polarization to erode trust in democratic institutions.
With the two presidential candidates running neck-and-neck, this election has stakes beyond Brazil. The growing power of US big tech is also in the spotlight.
Professora, Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino, Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa (IDP) ; Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV); Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política (ABCP)