Articles on Axa Research Fund (English)

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Spinal muscular atrophy is a rare, progressive genetic disorder affecting muscle function. In France, screening is now available for all newborns. Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock (no reuse)

A camera combined with AI could help further diagnosis of movement disorders like spinal muscular atrophy in newborns

Detecting impaired motor function in infants using AI-driven motion capture is producing promising results. A French research team introduces the new screening tool for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
Predictive pyrogeography-powered software and real-time models offer fire responders considerable benefits for understanding where and how wildfires will spread, via mapping based on wind conditions, topography, temperature and the dryness, density and types of foliage that serve as fuel. Apiguide/Shutterstock (no reuse)

Analysing wildfire behaviour can help detect risk zones earlier and support fire‑smart strategies

Studying the scale and intensity of previous fires can help us to detect thermal hotspots earlier and support faster, smarter crisis response and post-fire restoration.
The growing burden of navigating pollution is a reality for Kenyan consumers purchasing fish (pictured) from Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake by area. Sebastian Castelier/Shutterstock (no reuse)

What Kenya’s fish markets tell us about choosing between nutrients and contaminants

Navigating the benefits and risks of eating fish is a daily concern for consumers in Kenya due to persistent environmental pollution. How much are they influenced by nutritional labelling and guidelines?
Hurricane Sandy hit New York and its suburbs in 2012 as shown by imagery from Nasa’s GOES-13. Robert Simmon with data courtesy of NASA/NOAA GOES Project Science team

Can AI help coastal cities prepare for rising seas and extreme events?

Extreme storm surges can be predicted much faster with high accuracy thanks to a new AI model that helps researchers and practitioners improve coastal flood risk assessment and adaptation planning.
Beyond the change: what are the cardiovascular risks women face during menopause? When periods stop, oestrogen levels drop. This is problematic because the female sex hormone protects the heart by helping to control cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of fat building up in the arteries. SewCreamStudio/Shutterstock

Beyond hot flushes: what menopause can do to your heart – and why it matters

Heart disease isn’t just a “man’s problem”. Men and women’s bodies handle fats differently in midlife. What are the cardiovascular risk factors and is hormone therapy good for heart health?
In the last two decades, as a result of climate-driven sea warming, almost half of commercially relevant fish in the Mediterranean have been deserting their original habitats in their quest for higher latitudes, depths and cooler waters. KinoMasterskaya / Shutterstock

What fish redistribution in the Mediterranean is telling us about species’ climate resilience

The Mediterranean is one of the world’s most vulnerable ecosystems. A scientific study on shifting distribution dynamics examines how its fish species contend with sea warming.
Environmental challenges, natural disasters, climate strife… how are young people expressing their fears about the future of the planet? Alexandros Michailidis / Shutterstock

Eco‑anxiety: how do young people relate to the climate crisis?

New research questions the “eco-anxiety” label and whether it really encompasses the complexity of the emotional, mental or physical distress young people feel over the planet’s woes.
On islands and in mountainous areas, goats introduced for breeding tend to proliferate, which is not without impact on ecosystems. Alessandro Carnevale/Shutterstock

How biological invasions are silently remodelling ecosystems

Invasive alien species don’t only drive out other native species, they also dramatically transform soils, water and ecosystems. A new assessment tool aims to pinpoint the negative environmental impacts.
Mumbai at sunrise: a thick layer of smog engulfs India’s megacity. The Greater Mumbai Metropolitan Region is home to over 22 million people. Bhatakta Manav/Shutterstock.

Atmospheric dust: the overlooked suspect in urban air pollution

New research reveals that the adverse environmental and health impacts of atmospheric dust in the world’s rapidly growing megacities deserve far more attention.
Individuals can help check the risks of AI by choosing a provider that complies with incumbent security standards. Institutions can hold AI developers accountable for building systems that are resilient against adversarial attacks. Tapati Rinchumrus / Shutterstock

AI poses risks to national security, elections and healthcare. Here’s how to reduce them

Individuals, organisations, countries and AI developers all have a role to play.
Air bubbles trapped in ice cores taken from the Antarctic contain valuable information about past changes in the composition of the atmosphere. Xavier FAIN/IPEV/LGGE/CNRS

What CO₂ ‘jumps’ from Antarctic ice say about climate change

The equivalent of four more years of global CO₂ emissions could soon be released into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change.

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