Articles on Press freedom

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Xenia Fedorova’s book, Bannie, on display at the Fayard stand alongside other books published by this publishing house, owned by French billionaire and media mogul Vincent Bolloré, at the 2025 Paris Book Fair, held at the Grand Palais in Paris on April 12 2025. Xavier Galiana/AFP

Xenia Fedorova, or how Russian propaganda turns free thinking on itself

The Fedorova case is emblematic of a rhetorical method used by Russian propaganda: appealing to the targeted public’s critical thinking to convince them to disregard sources seen as “official” and “dominant.”
Women watching online attacks may understand political reporting as a source of personal danger. Surface/Unsplash

Online attacks on Kenyan journalists: what makes audiences join in, push back or stay silent

Whether the public rallies to defend journalists can depend on whether audiences believe they deserve that support.
MS NOW White House Correspondent Akayla Gardner prepares to report from a street corner outside the White House grounds after being denied entry on Sept. 19, 2026. Graeme Sloan/Getty Images

When presidents ban journalists from the White House, the First Amendment is not the only constitutional right at stake

When President Trump barred three news organizations from the White House, a lawsuit followed. In it, the news outlets invoked their Fifth and First amendments rights.
A protester wearing a mask of Amit Shah, India’s home minister, looks through a scope during a rally accusing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government of using military-grade spyware to monitor political opponents, journalists and activists. AP Photo/Altaf Qadri

From exporting spyware to surveilling activists – how democracies became the new digital authoritarians

Democracies can either defend rights in the digital age, or drift into complicity as the architects of a new, global authoritarianism enabled by AI.
How can we assess issues such as media transparency, journalists’ safety and the impact of digital platforms across Europe’s information ecosystem? The Media Pluralism Monitor explores four major areas at national level: fundamental protection, market plurality, political independence and social inclusiveness. Alexandros Michailidis/Shutterstock

The EU measures media freedom country by country, but cross‑border risks remain overlooked

The EU’s Media Pluralism Monitor research project assesses the health of national media ecosystems but what about the bigger picture beyond compliance and the risks to Europe’s information space as a whole?
Congress’ cuts to public broadcasting will diminish the range and volume of the free press and the independent reporting it provides. MicroStockHub-iStock/Getty Images Plus

PBS and NPR are generally unbiased, independent of government propaganda and provide key benefits to US democracy

Studies link public broadcasting to higher voter turnout, better factual knowledge and lower susceptibility to extremist rhetoric. Those contributions to democracy may be diminished by Congress’ cuts.

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