Articles on Middle East

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The Iranian closure of the Strait of Hormuz has largely brought oil traffic to a halt, hitting petroleum-exporting countries hard. Asghar Besharati / Getty Images

The US has long used economic coercion to achieve foreign policy goals — the war in Iran shows how that power has declined

US sanctions on foreign nations have lost some of their power to influence the behavior of other nations – with increasing costs for the US to boot.
President Donald Trump speaks to the press before departing the White House on April 16, 2026. Celal Gunes/Anadolu via Getty Images

Is Trump heading to a Pyrrhic victory in Iran?

Pyrrhus was said to have remarked that one more victory would leave his kingdom ‘utterly ruined.’ Some see echoes in US interventions in the Middle East.
War is taking its toll on Iran’s cultural treasures, such as the Golestan Palace (UNESCO world heritage site), which houses precious marble artefacts like the sarcophagus of a Shah from the Persian Qajar dynasty. MehmetO/Shutterstock

When war comes for Iran’s cultural heritage

An archaeologist examines the cultural obliteration Iran has incurred as a result of strikes in the US-Israel-Iran conflict. How can such damage be compensated and which global organisations can the country turn to?
This official photograph shows US President Donald Trump supervising the steps of the Epic Fury crusade against Iran, from Mar-a-Lago, Florida. The well-orchestrated image depicts a “man of action” (pictured without a tie with two phones in front of him via which he sends his orders), and the sole decision-maker, as if illuminated by an inner force that attests that Providence guided his election. Daniel Torok/The White House/AFP

From cowboy to crusader: how Trump distorts American mythology in the conflict with Iran

Donald Trump’s communication style, especially since the start of the US military campaign against Iran has revived several old myths that are engrained in the American psyche.
Alaa Badarneh/EPA, Ronen Zvulun/AP, Alex Brandon/ AP POOL, Wikimedia, IRGC office via EPA, Royal Thai Navy/HANDOUT EPA, The Conversation

How will the Iran war change the Middle East? We asked 5 experts

The US, Israel and Iran war will shift alliances and create insecurity for years to come.

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