Articles on Iranian revolution

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War is taking its toll on Iran’s cultural treasures, such as the Golestan Palace (UNESCO world heritage site), which houses precious marble artefacts like the sarcophagus of a Shah from the Persian Qajar dynasty. MehmetO/Shutterstock

When war comes for Iran’s cultural heritage

An archaeologist examines the cultural obliteration Iran has incurred as a result of strikes in the US-Israel-Iran conflict. How can such damage be compensated and which global organisations can the country turn to?
People gather in a rally to support Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, the successor to his late father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as supreme leader, in Tehran, Iran, on March 9, 2026. AP Photo/Vahid Salemi, File

Iran’s ruling structure explained

Although the supreme leader assumes the majority of power, Iran’s regime consists of a network of governing bodies.
A protester in Yalova, Turkey smokes a cigarette after lighting it on a burning poster of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during a rally in support of anti-government protests in Iran, in January 2026. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)

‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ hasn’t faded in Iran — it’s being actively eliminated

Iran faces a double erasure: violence imposed by a ‘necropolitical’ state and the revival of patriarchal alternatives that promise change while sidelining women.
Reza Pahlavi, Iranian opposition leader and son of the last shah of Iran. Joel Saget/AFP via Getty Images

The rise of Reza Pahlavi: Iranian opposition leader or opportunist?

A scholar of modern Iran looks at Reza Pahlavi, son of the last shah of Iran, and examines what he believes and why his profile has been elevated during the recent anti-government protests.
Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, speaks to the media after casting his vote during the 2024 parliamentary elections in Tehran, Iran. Abedin Taherkenareh / EPA

Iran: who will be the next supreme leader?

The sudden death of Iran’s president, Ebrahim Raisi, has also sparked much speculation about the identity of the country’s next supreme leader.

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