Shannon E. MacDonald

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Throughout the pandemic, much discussion about COVID-19 transmission focused on individual-level decisions, making it easy to blame the unvaccinated. (Pixabay)

Beyond vaccine hesitancy: Understanding systemic barriers to getting vaccinated

Terra Manca, Athabasca University; Emmanuel Akwasi Marfo, University of Calgary; Laura Aylsworth, University of Alberta; Shannon E. MacDonald, University of Alberta, and S. Michelle Driedger, University of Manitoba

Systemic social issues affect vaccine access and acceptability. Yet, the term ‘vaccine hesitancy’ overlooks this, reducing the multiple factors that affect vaccine uptake to individual-level choices.

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