MaryCatherine McDonald

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Some soldiers’ wounds in WWI were more mental than physical. George Metcalf Archival Collection

From shell‑shock to PTSD, a century of invisible war trauma

MaryCatherine McDonald, Old Dominion University; Marisa Brandt, Michigan State University, and Robyn Bluhm, Michigan State University

Mental health trauma has always been a part of war. Treatments have come a long way over the last century, but we still don’t understand why the responses change for different people and times.

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