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The Conversation
Academic rigour, journalistic flair

Howard Manns

44

Articles

93

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  • Senior Lecturer in Linguistics, Monash University
Profile Articles
Pinterest, Canva, Wikimedia, The Conversation
December 29, 2025

Babblers, cops and quacks: the sometimes dark – but often amusing – origins of nicknames for jobs

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

Australians love a nickname, and certain jobs are no exceptions. So whether you’re a journo, brickie, shrink or cop, there’s a rich history behind the slang.
AustralianCamera/shutterstock
August 17, 2025

Quiz: can you pick a Victorian from a Queenslander? How our accents change from state to state

Howard Manns, Monash University and Felicity Cox, Macquarie University

Have you ever wondered why Australian accents are so similar compared to the US and UK? There are some subtle differences between states, though.
Shutterstock, The Conversation
August 7, 2025

The ANU is moving to kill the Australian National Dictionary – this is why it matters

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

The dictionary is a living, breathing and evolving record of how language is wrapped up in who we are as Australians. It is vital we protect it.
The Conversation
January 8, 2025

Is Australian English under threat from the Americans? It’s not as simple as you might think

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

Yes, some slang certainly makes its way across the Pacific. But the history between the two versions of the English language is more complex than you might think.
Tasos Katopodis/Getty
August 7, 2024

How the US election turned ‘weird’ – and why it’s working for the Democrats

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

In political campaigns, certain words can sometimes land outsized blows. And in the 2024 presidential election, that word is “weird”.
Karolina Grabowska/Pexels
November 13, 2023

Jumlah pelajar Australia yang belajar bahasa Indonesia terus menurun. Bagaimana mengatasinya?

Howard Manns, Monash University; Jessica Kruk, The University of Western Australia; Michael C Ewing, The University of Melbourne, and Sharyn Graham Davies, Monash University

Para peneliti menyaksikan pengetahuan masyarakat Australia tentang bahasa dan budaya Indonesia perlahan-lahan mati karena diabaikan.
Karolina Grabowska/Pexels
October 30, 2023

The number of Australian students learning Indonesian keeps dropping. How do we fix this worrying decline?

Howard Manns, Monash University; Jessica Kruk, The University of Western Australia; Michael C Ewing, The University of Melbourne, and Sharyn Graham Davies, Monash University

Researchers are watching Australians’ knowledge of Indonesian language and culture slowly die of neglect.
Photo: Robert Perry/Getty Images, Photo-Illustration by The Conversation
August 10, 2023

How ‘witch‑hunts’ and ‘Stockholm syndrome’ became part of political language (and what it has to do with wrestling)

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

How politicians have cynically used metaphor to imply meaning through language.
Yui Mok/AP/AAP
May 2, 2023

From ‘technicolour yawn’ to ‘draining the dragon’: how Barry Humphries breathed new life into Australian slang

Howard Manns, Monash University; Isabelle Burke, Monash University; Kate Burridge, Monash University, and Simon Musgrave, Monash University

Through characters such as Bazza McKenzie, the late comedian promoted Australian vernacular – the witty, the crude and both – to new audiences.
Jason O'Brien/AAP
January 5, 2023

Brekkies, barbies, mozzies: why do Aussies shorten so many words?

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

Colloquialisms such as barbie and smoko are like accents – part of the glue that sticks Australian English speakers together.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
July 21, 2022

Is Australian rhyming slang in a bit of froth and bubble? Let’s take a Captain Cook (spoiler: the billy lids may hold the key)

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

New research shows there is still a lot of love for rhyming slang – but mostly among older Australians.
Shutterstock
December 30, 2021

Orright you spunkrats, here’s where all our Aussie summertime language came from

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

The Australian summer has provided its own colourful vocabulary over the years, from Spooners to speedos and bush walks to hikes.
Shutterstock/The Conversation
December 19, 2021

Kris Kringles and yuletide jingles: unboxing the wonders of Christmas lingo

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

As you make your yuletide preparations, ever wonder where some of the season’s strange words come from? Well, our linguistic experts have the answers.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
August 11, 2021

Yeah, nah: Aussie slang hasn’t carked it, but we do want to know more about it

Kate Burridge, Monash University; Dylan Hughes, Monash University; Howard Manns, Monash University; Isabelle Burke, Monash University; Keith Allan, Monash University, and Simon Musgrave, Monash University

An extensive study is underway to catalogue Australian slang, its origins, and why it is such an important part of our language.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
May 9, 2021

Shrill, bossy, emotional: why language matters in the gender debate

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

With so much recent focus on how women are treated, we need to look first at how we use language. And for a long time, it has been used to belittle and silence women.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
December 3, 2020

From ‘arse‑ropes’ to ‘flying venom’, a history of how we have come to talk about viruses and medicine

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

Medicine’s linguistic history in English is rich indeed, peppered with borrowings from French. But the Old English renderings retain a certain charm.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
August 2, 2020

What’s in a name? Well, quite a bit if your name is Karen (or Jack, John, Jeff, Dolly, Biddy, Meg …)

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

“Karen”, the name that has become code for boorish, entitled behaviour, joins a long history of names being appropriated for various purposes – often unkindly.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
May 12, 2020

‘Iso’, ‘boomer remover’ and ‘quarantini’: how coronavirus is changing our language

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

Times of crisis have always changed our slang, with the help of a little black humour. Coronavirus is no exception.
Ada banyak cerita tentang mengapa bahasa bervolusi - dan semuanya kemungkinan benar. Shutterstock
March 18, 2020

Curious Kids: mengapa orang‑orang di negara lain berbicara bahasa yang berbeda?

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

Bahasa selalu berubah dan berkembang – penyebab utamanya karena manusia selalu bergerak dan berpindah.
There are many ideas about why languages evolve – and all of them are likely to contain an element of truth. Shutterstock
February 6, 2020

Curious Kids: why do people in different countries speak different languages?

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

Languages are always changing and evolving- largely because humans have alwasy been on the move.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
September 22, 2019

How Australians talk about tucker is a story that’ll make you want to eat the bum out of an elephant

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

If you’re hungry for information on how we talk about food, this will put a damper on it.
The signature pirate voice is from the West Country in south-west of England. But why West Country? IMDb
September 18, 2019

Why would anyone shiver their timbers? Here’s how pirate words arrr preserving old language

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

We may no longer say ‘shiver me timbers’, but we still use plenty of pirate words for other things.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
March 11, 2019

Oi! We’re not lazy yarners, so let’s kill the cringe and love our Aussie accent(s)

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

The Aussie accent has been lambasted as “lazy”, but this view doesn’t come from the facts.
Sports terms are no longer restricted to the playing field – many have become a part of our everyday parlance. Richard Wainwright/AAP
September 27, 2018

A history of sporting lingo: a linguistic ‘shirtfronting’ for lovers and haters of sports alike

Kate Burridge, Monash University and Howard Manns, Monash University

Ever wonder where the words ‘sport’, ‘umpire’ and ‘drubbing’ come from? Here’s a short primer of sporting lingo ahead of the AFL and NRL Grand Finals.
The Warrnambool potato harvest of 1881. State Library of Victoria
March 15, 2018

Barracking, sheilas and shouts: how the Irish influenced Australian English

Howard Manns, Monash University and Kate Burridge, Monash University

Irish influence on Australian English is much like the influence of the Irish on Australians themselves — less than you’d expect on the surface, but everywhere once you start looking.
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