- Principal Research Scientist in Extreme Weather, The University of Melbourne
Andrew specialises in extreme events including bushfires, thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, east coast lows and their associated hazardous weather (such as severe winds, rain, floods and lightning), from sub-daily to long-term climate time scales. An aspect of this work is developing research aligned with practical applications including for sectors such as energy, environment, finance and emergency services.
Experience
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2023–presentA/Professor, University of Melbourne
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2011–2023Principal research scientist, Bureau of Meteorology
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2007–2011Professional officer, Bureau of Meteorology
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2006–2007Policy Officer, Department of the Environment and Heritage
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2001–2003Lidar physicist, Australian Antarctic Division
Education
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2005University of Adelaide, in collaboration with Leibniz-Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Germany, PhD
Publications
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2026The contribution of atmospheric features to mean and extreme precipitation across Australia, Environmental Research Communications
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2026Characteristics of the landscape and atmosphere prior to two black summer Australian fires of 2019–20, Agriculture and Forest Meteorology
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2026An intercomparison of climate model bias correction methods across Australia, JSHESS
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2026What do large hail, tornado, and severe thunderstorm wind environments have in common across continents?, BAMS
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2026Super-scaling of wind gusts with thermal downdrafts in cloud-resolving simulations, Weather and Climate Extremes
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2026Developing evidence briefs for landscape fire management, Journal of Applied Ecology
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2026Multivariate Climate Analogues for Australian Viticulture Regions Under Climate Change, Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
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2026Changing thunderstorms environments in Saudi Arabia: Frequency, variability and drivers of change, Atmospheric Research
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2025Can stratospheric nudging improve surface predictability? Insights from the 2019 Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming, Climate and Atmospheric Science
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2025Unravelling Individual and Joint Effects of Large‐Scale Climate Modes and Surface Weather Features on Streamflow in the Murray River, Australia, International Journal of Climatology
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2025Distinguishing environmental controls on strong vs. extreme wind gusts, Weather and Climate Extremes
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2025Novel climate analysis methods applied to the Australian ESCI projections data, Frontiers in Climate
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2025The fire environment of five Australian cities, Natural Hazards
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2025Downdrafts and convective gusts in high‐resolution simulations: An Australian case study, JGR-Atmoepheres
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2025Australian fire weather variability using calibrated long-term reanalysis data, Discover Environment
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2025Compound weather systems of cyclones, fronts and thunderstorms in global reanalysis, Environmental Research Letters
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2025Compound wet/windy extremes in Australian observational and reanalysis datasets, Journal of Climate
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2024Multi-scale variability of southeastern Australian wind resources, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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2024Discerning the influence of climate variability modes, regional weather features and time series persistence on streamflow using Bayesian networks and multiple linear regression, Int J. of Climtology
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2024A systematic review of climate change science relevant to Australian design flood estimation, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
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2024Continental-scale bias-corrected climate and hydrological projections for Australia, Geoscientific Model Development
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2024The fire environment of five Australian cities, Natural Hazards
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2024Occurrence and trends of historical tropical cyclone rainfall on near-coastal regions of Australia, Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science
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2024Convection-permitting climate model representation of severe convective wind gusts and future changes in southeastern Australia, NHESS
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2024Reply to: Limitations of reanalyses for detecting tropical cyclone trends, Nature Climate Change
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2023Crown fire initiation of a thunderstorm, International Journal of Wildland Fire
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2023Climate Change 2022-Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC
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2023Biases in Estimating Long‐Term Recurrence Intervals of Extreme Events Due To Regionalized Sampling, Geophysical Research Letters
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2023Performance and process-based evaluation of the BARPA-R Australasian regional climate model version 1, Geoscientific Model Development
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2023Can southern Australian rainfall decline be explained? A review of possible drivers, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
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2023A CMIP6-based multi-model downscaling ensemble to underpin climate change services in Australia, Climate Services
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2023Analysis and characterisation of extreme wind gust hazards in New South Wales, Australia, Natural Hazards
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2023An evaluation framework for downscaling and bias correction in climate change impact studies, Journal of Hydrology
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2023Long-term observational characteristics of different severe convective wind types around Australia, Weather and Forecasting
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2023A bias correction method designed for weather and climate extremes, Bureau of Meteorology BRR087
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2022Declining tropical cyclone frequency under global warming, Nature Climate Change
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2022A review of early severe weather applications of high‐resolution regional reanalysis in Australia, Meteorological Applications
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2022Types of Severe Convective Wind Events in Eastern Australia, Monthly Weather Review
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2022Changes in Refractory Black Carbon (rBC) Deposition to Coastal Eastern Antarctica During the Past Century, Global Biogeochemical Cycles
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2022Australia’s future extratropical cyclones, Journal of Climate
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2022Using historical tropical cyclone climate datasets to examine wind speed recurrence for coastal Australia, Scientific Reports
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2022A national hydrological projections service for Australia, Climate Services
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2021Severe convection-related winds in Australia and their associated environments, JSHESS
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2021Connections of climate change and variability to large and extreme forest fires in southeast Australia, Communications Earth & Environment
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2021Review of tropical cyclones in the Australian region: Climatology, variability, predictability, and trends, WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE
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2021The 2019 Southern Hemisphere polar stratospheric polar vortex weakening and its impacts, BAMS
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2021Wildfires under Climate Change: A Burning Issue-Frontiers 2022 Report: Emerging Issues of Environmental Concern - Chapter 2, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
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2021Multi-decadal increase of forest burned area in Australia is linked to climate change, Nature Communications
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2021Reconstructing seasonal fire danger in southeastern Australia using tree rings, International Journal of Wildland Fire
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2021Extreme temperature, wind and bushfire weather projections using a standardised method, http://www.bom.gov.au/research/publications/researchreports/BRR-055.pdf
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2021Severe convective wind environments and future projected changes in Australia, JGR-A
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2021The Relationship between High-Presentation Asthma Days in Melbourne, Australia, and Modeled Thunderstorm Environments, Weather and Forecasting
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2021Fewer deep cyclones projected for the midlatitudes in a warming climate, but with more intense rainfall, ERL
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2021Atmospheric modelling of grass pollen rupturing mechanisms for thunderstorm asthma prediction, PloS one
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2021The differing role of weather systems in southern Australian rainfall between 1979–1996 and 1997–2015, Climate Dynamics
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2021Changes in hourly extreme precipitation in Victoria, Australia, from the observational record, Weather and Climate Extremes
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2021Intense east coast lows and associated rainfall in eastern Australia, JSHESS
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2021A Bayesian approach to exploring the influence of climate variability modes on fire weather conditions and lightning-ignited wildfires, Climate Dynamics
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2021Understanding compound hazards from a weather system perspective, Weather and Climate Extremes
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2021The 2019 Southern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex weakening and its impacts, BAMS
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2020Seamless climate change projections and seasonal predictions for bushfires in Australia, Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science
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2020Quantifying hail and lightning risk factors using long‐term observations around Australia, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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2020Climatology of thunderstorms, convective rainfall and dry lightning environments in Australia, Climate Dynamics
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2019Projections of southern hemisphere tropical cyclone track density using CMIP5 models, Climate Dynamics
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2019Review of Australian east coast low pressure systems and associated extremes, Climate Dynamics
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2019Wildfire and weather radar: a review, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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2019A global climatology of surface anticyclones, their variability, associated drivers and long-term trends, Climate Dynamics
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2019A Physically Based Climatology of the Occurrence and Intensification of Australian East Coast Lows, Journal of Climate
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2019Climate change increases the potential for extreme wildfires, Geophysical Research Letters
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2019Historical extreme rainfall events in southeastern Australia, Weather and Climate Extremes
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2019Review of tropical cyclones in the Australian region: Climatology, variability, predictability, and trends, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
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2019On Determining the Impact of Increasing Atmospheric CO2 on the Record Fire Weather in Eastern Australia in February 2017, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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2019Long-term changes in southern Australian anticyclones and their impacts, Climate Dynamics
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2019Future changes in extreme weather and pyroconvection risk factors for Australian wildfires, Scientific Reports
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2019Weather radar insights into the turbulent dynamics of a wildfire‐triggered supercell thunderstorm, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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2018Pyroconvection risk in Australia: Climatological changes in atmospheric stability and surface fire weather conditions, Geophysical Research Letters
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2018Climatological variability of fire weather in Australia, Journal of applied meteorology and climatology
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2018Mobile X-Pol radar: A new tool for investigating pyroconvection and associated wildfire meteorology, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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2018Exploratory analysis of lightning-ignited wildfires in the Warren Region, Western Australia, Journal of environmental management
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2018Energetics and dynamics of subtropical australian east coast cyclones: two contrasting cases, Monthly Weather Review
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2018Lightning prediction for Australia using multivariate analyses of large-scale atmospheric variables, Journal of applied meteorology and climatology
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2017Climatological variability of fire weather in Australia, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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2017Pyrocumulonimbus lightning and fire ignition on Black Saturday in southeast Australia, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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2017Extreme weather caused by concurrent cyclone, front and thunderstorm occurrences, Scientific Reports
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2017Classification of Australian Thunderstorms using Multivariate Analyses of Large-Scale Atmospheric Variables, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
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2016Seasonal forecasting of lightning and thunderstorm activity in tropical and temperate regions of the world, Scientific Reports
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2016Tropical cyclone track direction climatology and its intraseasonal variability in the Australian region, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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2015Development of a global fire weather database for 1980-2012, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
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2015East Coast Cluster Report, Climate Change in Australia Projections for Australia’s Natural Resource Management Regions. Availabe here: http://www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au/media/ccia/2.1.4/cms_page_media/172/EAST_COAST_CLUSTER_REPORT.pdf, CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology
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2015Rainfall in Australia’s eastern seaboard: a review of confidence in projections based on observations and physical processes., Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal
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2015Large-scale modelling of environments favourable for dry lightning occurrence, MODSIM: ISBN: 978-0-9872143-5-5
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2015Climate Change in Australia Information for Australia’s Natural Resource Management Regions: Technical Report, CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology
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2015Estimating trends and seasonality in Australian monthly lightning flash counts., Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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2014Lightning climatology of Australia: temporal and spatial variability, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal
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2014Fewer large waves for eastern Australia due to decreasing storminess, Nature Climate Change
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2014Long-term changes in Australian tropical cyclone numbers, Atmospheric Science Letters
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2013Changes in the risk of extratropical cyclones in eastern Australia., Journal of Climate
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2013Understanding rainfall projections in relation to extratropical cyclones in eastern Australia, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal
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2013Large-scale diagnostics of extratropical cyclogenesis in eastern Australia, International Journal of Climatology
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2012Characteristics of lightning-attributed fires in south-east Australia, International Journal of Wildland Fire
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2012An analysis of tropical cyclone occurrence in the Southern Hemisphere derived from a new satellite-era dataset, International Journal of Remote Sensing
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2012Tropical cyclone climatology of the South Pacific Ocean and its relationship to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Journal of Climate
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2012Atmospheric and fuel moisture characteristics associated with lightning-attributed fires, J. of Applied Met. and Climate
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2011Large-scale indicators of Australian East Coast Lows and associated extreme weather events, CAWCR, Technical Report 37
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2010Diagnosing indicators of large-scale forcing of east-coast cyclogenesis, IOP: Earth and Environmental Science
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2010Index sensitivity analysis applied to the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index and the McArthur Forest Fire Danger Index, Meteorological Applications
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2009Atmospheric states associated with the ignition of lightning-attributed fires in southeast Australia, CAWCR, Technical Report 19
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2009Australian fire weather as represented by the McArthur Forest Fire Danger Index and the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index, CAWCR, Technical Report 10
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2007Polar mesosphere and lower thermosphere dynamics, Part II: The response to sudden stratospheric warmings, Journal of Geophysical Research
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2007Polar mesosphere and lower thermosphere dynamics, Part I: Mean wind and gravity wave climatologies, Journal of Geophysical Research
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2004The large-scale dynamics of the mesosphere-lower thermosphere during the Southern Hemisphere stratospheric warming of 2002, Geophysical Research Letters
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2003Further evidence of hemispheric differences in the MLT mean wind climatology: Simultaneous MF radar observations at Poker Flat (65°N, 147°W) and Davis (69°S, 78°E), Geophysical Research Letters
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2003First year of Rayleigh Lidar measurements of middle atmosphere temperatures over Davis, Antarctica, Advances in Space Research
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2001A comparison of mean winds and gravity wave activity in the northern and southern polar MLT, Geophysical Research Letters
Professional Memberships
- Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (AMOS)
- Member of the Royal Society of Victoria
- Member of the National Partnership for Climate Projections
- Stratospheric Nudging And Predictable Surface Impacts (SNAPSI) group member
- Member of Climate Change Group of Australasian Fire and Emergency Services Authorities Council (AFAC)
- Melbourne Energy Institute - Fellow
- International Association of Wind Engineering – Member of Subtask 1
- Editor of journal Pyrogeography
- Member of one NHRA and three ARC grants currently underway
- Lead Author for IPCC AR7 (WGI)
Contact Andrew for
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