Civilian protection payment is not a sustainable self-protection strategy in north-west Nigeria.
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Destructive mining in Congo’s protected areas is rampant because it generates money for citizens, officials and armed groups.
The city’s street trading management approach is mainly restrictive. Relocations, harassment and confiscation of of traders’ stock are common.
Historically, most mass shootings in South Africa have been associated with three main things: gang conflicts, rivalries in the minibus taxi sector and factional or inter-group feuds.
Top contributors
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Senior researcher, Danish Institute for International Studies
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Postdoctoral research fellow, University of Antwerp
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Criminologist / Senior Lecturer, Stellenbosch University
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Senior Researcher, Gauteng City-Region Observatory
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Assistant professor, Utrecht University
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PhD Candidate in Political Science, University of Oslo