Articles on Paul Biya

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Protesters run as Cameroonian security forces use water cannons to disperse them during the country’s latest election, whose integrity was widely challenged. AP Photo/Welba Yamo Pascal

Autocracies in transition: In 2025, Cameroon and Tanzania rulers clung to power — but look more vulnerable than ever

The countries, whose respective leaders recently won widely disputed elections, offer contrasting examples in how autocracies operate, evolve and change.
Cameroon’s President Paul Biya (2nd L) and his wife Chantal Biya (3rd L) voting during presidential elections in Yaounde, Cameroon on October 07, 2018. Jean Pierre Kepseu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Cameroon’s election risks instability, no matter who wins

Paul Biya’s 42-year reign provided political stability. A new term of office or possible transition risks instability, including more armed conflict.
From left: President Teodoro Obiang Nguema of Equatorial Guinea, Denis Sassou Nguesso of Congo, Paul Biya of Cameroon and François Bozizé of the Central African Republic in July 2012 in Brazzaville. STR/AFP/Getty Images

Africa’s ageing leaders: succession race in Cameroon, Congo and Equatorial Guinea could destabilise the region

Long-standing regimes create a complex web of alliances and interest networks centred on the head of state.

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