Michael Rousseau, Air Canada president and CEO, takes his seat for the company’s annual meeting of shareholders in Vancouver, on May 1, 2026. Rousseau is resigning amid controversy about his inability to speak French.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck
Yulia Bosworth, Binghamton University, State University of New York
In Canada, language is not just about communication — it touches on identity, power and recognition. But how does linguistic identity shape perceptions of languages and those who speak them?
Audience members look on as Supreme Court of Canada Justice Andromache Karakatsanis, Chief Justice of Canada Richard Wagner, Justice Nicholas Kasirer and a moderator take part in a town-hall style event covering a range of legal topics in Victoria on Feb. 3, 2025.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chad Hipolito
Is the new Official Languages Act unfair? Three constitutional experts say that those who claim it is are distorting Canadian realities.
Despite being French-speaking, CSIS Deputy Director of Operations Michelle Tessier, Director David Vigneault and Integrated Terrorism Assessment Centre Executive Director Marie-Hélène Chayer testified in English only before the Rouleau Commission in November 2022 in Ottawa.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld
Anne Levesque, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa
The almost complete absence of French at the Public Order Emergency Commission does not come from a subservient reflex on the part of French speakers so much as their fear of being scorned.
Tulips bloom outside the Supreme Court of Canada in Ottawa.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
Pitting the representation of historically marginalized groups on the Supreme Court against another constitutionally protected minority — Canada’s francophones — is a misguided race to the bottom.
People take part in a demonstration in Montréal in November 2020 to protest against government funding for infrastructure projects at two English-language educational institutions and also calling on the city to set up a body to protect the French language.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes
The federal government’s ambitious new plan to modernize the 51-year-old Official Languages Act is the most significant proposal on the status of French in Canada since 1982.
Full Professor, Research Chair in Language Rights, Faculty of Law | Professeur titulaire, Chaire de recherche Droits et enjeux linguistiques, Faculté de droit, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa