Articles on Indigenous treaty rights

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Alberta Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a news conference in Calgary on May 22, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Danielle Smith’s dangerous referendum rhetoric threatens Canada’s Constitution and Indigenous treaty rights

The explosive political climate Danielle Smith is stoking in Alberta could lead to Constitutional unravelling, further harm to treaty rights and violence against those she suggests a threat to her agenda.
Musqueam Nation member Wes Grant, centre, wears ceremonial dress while listening as the B.C. government, the city of Vancouver and host nations announce a memorandum of understanding in June 2025 on hosting 26 FIFA World Cup matches. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

The federal government’s Musqueam agreements raise questions about who truly owns land

Can Aboriginal title truly co-exist with fee simple title — the ownership of full, permanent property rights? Recent First Nations agreements show no one has complete control over their land.
A section of Enbridge’s Line 5 runs along the bottom of the Straits of Mackinac in Michigan. Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy via AP

A Great Lakes oil pipeline faces 3 controversies with no speedy resolutions

The disputes raise questions about the region’s economy and environment, as well as national priorities over energy, water, climate and Indigenous rights.
The Sandison Farm at Brandon, Manitoba in 1892. Between 1870 and 1914, the population on the Prairies grew from 75,000 to 1.5 million, and wheat rapidly became the king crop. (CP/National Archives of Canada/J.A. Brock )

‘Cows and plows:’ The settlement over a broken Indigenous treaty shows the urgent need for more transparent governance

The Treaty 4 Agricultural Benefits Settlement aims to address unmet Crown promises, but tensions over governance, transparency and leadership could undermine its potential for Indigenous communities.
Liberal Leader Mark Carney departs Edmonton, Alta., after making a campaign stop on in the province on the eve of the election. Carney has pledged to turn Canada into an ‘energy superpower’ and build projects faster. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Mark Carney wants to make Canada an energy superpower — but what will be sacrificed for that goal?

How can the Liberal Party’s energy ambitions support just and equitable energy transitions?
Unhoused people and supporters protest against police as they prepare to clear homeless encampments in Edmonton on Jan. 9, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Encampment sweeps in Edmonton are yet another example of settler colonialism

Encampment sweeps in Edmonton are a brutal attack on both human and treaty rights, as well as a continuation of the violent removal of Indigenous Peoples from their land.

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