The first basic income proposals were a reaction to the seizure of common fields by English landlords. George Stubbs/The Yorck Project

Basic income’s appeal today is similar to its roots in 18th‑century England – it’s a way to compensate people for a common good taken for private gain

Today’s basic income proponents say cash payments would be good for everyone. In the 1790s, the idea’s inventor argued something else: It was owed to everyone.