Spyros A. Sofos

(he/him)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan speaks during a media conference at the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, in July 2026. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)

From east to west: Why Turkey is playing both sides

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan doesn’t want others defining Turkey’s choices. He’s seeking a better position within an existing world order and recognition that Turkey is entitled to forge its own path.
Supporters of the religious group ‘Jamaate-e-Islami’ chant slogans against Israel during a demonstration in Lahore, Pakistan, on Sept. 10, 2025, to condemn Israeli strikes in Doha. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

How Israel’s attack on Qatar erodes peace — and American influence — in the Middle East

Israel’s strike on Qatar undermines diplomacy, casts doubt on U.S. security guarantees and entrenches a state of permanent war in the Middle East.
Druze militiamen ride a motorcycle past the site of an alleged Israeli army strike on the main road outside the Druze-majority town of Sweida, Syria, on July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)

Israel’s attack on Syria: Protecting the Druze minority or a regional power play?

Israel’s strikes in Syria, framed as protecting the Druze, reflect a strategy to fragment the Syrian state and secure Israel’s role as the dominant regional power.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, right, listens to Syria’s interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa during a news conference following their meeting at the presidential palace in Ankara, Turkey, in February 2025. The two discussed Kurdish fighters in northeast Syria. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

What’s behind Erdoğan’s calculated shift on Kurds and its potential consequences

Erdoğan’s outreach to Kurdish forces may signal peace — or a bid to secure support for extending his presidency by fracturing the opposition’s coalition.
Supporters listen to Ekrem Imamoglu, Istanbul’s mayor and Republican People’s Party (CHP) candidate, outside city hall in Istanbul on April 1, 2024. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)

What’s next for Turkey after local elections put Erdoğan on notice

Increased political power for Turkey’s secularist CHP is a problem for Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who must now reignite the Turkish economy and stem the rising appeal of rival splinter Islamist parties.
A convoy of cars of ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh flee the enclave for Armenia in September 2023 after the Azerbaijani military reclaimed full control of the breakaway region. (AP Photo/Vasily Krestyaninov)

Nagorno‑Karabakh: What’s next for the South Caucasus region following Azerbaijan’s aggression against Armenians?

What are the broader implications of Azerbaijan’s recapture of Nagorno-Karabakh in terms of peace and security in the South Caucasus?

Contact Spyros for

  • General
  • Media request
  • Speaking request
  • Consulting / Advising
  • Research collaboration
  • Research supervision