Sheetal Soni

Dr Sheetal Soni is the Head of Research and Higher Degrees and a Senior Lecturer in International Law, Health Law, and Bioethics at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. She holds LLB, LLM, and PhD degrees and is an admitted Attorney of the High Court of South Africa. Her research sits at the intersection of international law, bioethics, and health law, with a particular focus on reproductive justice, emerging biotechnologies, and the protection of health rights in contexts of conflict and structural vulnerability. She has undertaken consultancy work for the National Department of Health and contributed to key national policy instruments, including the Clinical Guidelines for the Provision of Genetic Services (NDoH, 2021). Her work also engages international processes, including research contributions to United Nations mechanisms. She has also served on expert panels convened by the Network of African Academies of Sciences and the Academy of Science of South Africa. Her current research develops ethico-legal frameworks for ectogestation and examines reproductive violence as a modality of atrocity crimes. Her ongoing project, Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care in Armed Conflict: Bioethical Duties and International Legal Obligations, advances an integrated bioethics and international law framework to protect pregnant persons and newborns in conflict settings. Her expertise in international health law and bioethics has received international recognition, including her inclusion on the United Nations list of eligible candidates for appointment as Special Rapporteur on the right to health (Human Rights Council, 2026).