Colombian soldiers guard the border with Venezuela in Villa del Rosario, Colombia, on Jan. 5, 2026, two days after U.S. forces captured and removed Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. (AP Photo/Santiago Saldarriaga)

The Colombian border is one of the biggest obstacles to building a new Venezuela

The Colombia-Venezuela border has long fuelled cycles of violence in Colombia. It’s now the main sticking point in any Venezuelan efforts to transition to democracy and the rule of law.

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